MedVLSynther/MedVLSynther-7B-RL_13K
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Which abnormality is present in the left distal femur based on the radiographs?
|
{"A": "Patchy high-density shadow", "B": "Fracture", "C": "Bone destruction", "D": "Osteoporosis", "E": "Joint effusion"}
|
A
|
Patchy high-density shadow
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 0
| null | |||
Which imaging finding is more severe in the placebo-treated fetlock compared to the BM-MSC-treated fetlock?
|
{"A": "Synovial effusion on T1-weighted MRI", "B": "Osteophytes on radiographic oblique view", "C": "Periarticular osteophytes on STIR MRI", "D": "Synovial effusion on ultrasound", "E": "Osteophytes on ultrasound"}
|
B
|
Osteophytes on radiographic oblique view
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 1
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the arteriography images shown?
|
{"A": "Severe stenosis of the common iliac arteries with normal aortic opacification", "B": "Thrombotic occlusion of the abdominal aorta with absent collateral circulation", "C": "Complete occlusion of the infrarenal aorta with preserved renal artery opacification", "D": "Atherosclerotic plaques in the femoral arteries with patent aortic bifurcation", "E": "Normal aortic and iliac artery anatomy with no vascular abnormalities"}
|
C
|
Complete occlusion of the infrarenal aorta with preserved renal artery opacification
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 2
| null | |||
Which set of radiographic findings is most consistent with a diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia?
|
{"A": "Short stubby fingers with dysplastic nails and acro-osteolysis", "B": "Tibial shaft fracture", "C": "Osteoporosis with vertebral compression fractures", "D": "Large cranial vault with persistent open sutures and fontanelles, hypoplastic facial bones, and underdeveloped mandible", "E": "Scoliosis with vertebral rotation"}
|
D
|
Large cranial vault with persistent open sutures and fontanelles, hypoplastic facial bones, and underdeveloped mandible
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 3
| null | |||
In the coronary angiogram, what does the tortuosity index represent?
|
{"A": "Ratio of absolute vessel length to straight-line length", "B": "Difference between absolute vessel length and straight-line length", "C": "Straight-line length of the coronary artery", "D": "Absolute length of the coronary artery", "E": "Diameter of the coronary artery"}
|
A
|
Ratio of absolute vessel length to straight-line length
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 4
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the sacral region of this computed tomographic image?
|
{"A": "Sacral fracture with displacement", "B": "Butterfly vertebrae of S1", "C": "Metastatic lesion in the sacrum", "D": "Infectious spondylodiscitis", "E": "Charcot arthropathy of the sacroiliac joint"}
|
B
|
Butterfly vertebrae of S1
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 5
| null | |||
Which radiographic finding is most consistent with the described temporomandibular joint pathology?
|
{"A": "Condyles positioned posterior to the glenoid fossa in intercuspal position", "B": "Condyles showing normal translation during mouth opening", "C": "Severe resorption and deformity of both condyles", "D": "Condyles located within the glenoid fossa during mouth opening", "E": "Asymmetric condylar morphology with unilateral resorption"}
|
C
|
Severe resorption and deformity of both condyles
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 6
| null | |||
Which image demonstrates a sign of root infection based on the lamina dura status?
|
{"A": "Intact lamina dura around all teeth", "B": "Lamina dura fused with the maxillary sinus floor in the periapical region", "C": "Apical periodontitis on tooth 25", "D": "Discontinuation of the lamina dura on the mesiobuccal root of tooth 26", "E": "Normal periodontal ligament space without radiolucency"}
|
D
|
Discontinuation of the lamina dura on the mesiobuccal root of tooth 26
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 7
| null | |||
Which structure is indicated by the curved arrow in the panoramic radiograph of the posterior left maxilla?
|
{"A": "Anterior wall of the maxillary sinus", "B": "Pterygopalatine fossa", "C": "Alveolar crest", "D": "Zygomatic arch", "E": "Posterior wall of the maxillary sinus"}
|
E
|
Posterior wall of the maxillary sinus
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 8
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the arrow in the AP X-ray of the ankle?
|
{"A": "Reduced width of the distal fibular physis", "B": "Displacement of the tibial epiphysis", "C": "Fracture of the distal tibial metaphysis", "D": "Oedema in the lateral ankle soft tissues", "E": "Superimposition of the fibula on the tibia"}
|
A
|
Reduced width of the distal fibular physis
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 9
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the yellow arrows in the postoperative CT images?
|
{"A": "Stable talonavicular joint", "B": "Osteoarthritis at the posteromedial subtalar joint", "C": "United calcaneus fracture", "D": "Displaced talar fracture", "E": "Intact Achilles tendon"}
|
B
|
Osteoarthritis at the posteromedial subtalar joint
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 10
| null | |||
Which of the following is the most likely indication for the surgical hardware visible in this radiograph?
|
{"A": "Tibial plateau fracture repair", "B": "Meniscal repair", "C": "Patellar fracture stabilization", "D": "Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", "E": "Total knee arthroplasty"}
|
C
|
Patellar fracture stabilization
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 11
| null | |||
Which abnormality is most prominently visualized on the CT scan (Figure 1b)?
|
{"A": "Bilateral mild pleural effusion", "B": "Increased bronchovascular prominence", "C": "Pulmonary consolidation", "D": "Significant mediastinal adenopathy", "E": "Pleural thickening"}
|
D
|
Significant mediastinal adenopathy
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 12
| null | |||
This panoramic radiograph shows bone loss around natural teeth in a patient with a long-span fixed prosthesis. Which region exhibits the most severe bone resorption?
|
{"A": "Anterior maxillary region", "B": "Anterior mandibular region", "C": "Posterior maxillary region", "D": "No significant bone loss is visible", "E": "Posterior mandibular region"}
|
E
|
Posterior mandibular region
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 13
| null | |||
Which of the following best describes the quantitative measurement shown in the image?
|
{"A": "Assessment of osteophyte Hounsfield unit values at the L3 vertebra", "B": "Measurement of bone mineral density at the L3 vertebra", "C": "Evaluation of spinal canal stenosis at the L3 level", "D": "Calculation of vertebral body height ratio at L3", "E": "Determination of disc space narrowing at the L3-L4 level"}
|
A
|
Assessment of osteophyte Hounsfield unit values at the L3 vertebra
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 14
| null | |||
Which radiographic finding is characterized by a dense metaphyseal line?
|
{"A": "Generalized osteopenia", "B": "Dense metaphyseal line", "C": "Metaphyseal spurs with cupping", "D": "Lucent metaphyseal bands", "E": "Extended periosteal reaction"}
|
B
|
Dense metaphyseal line
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 15
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the imaging features shown?
|
{"A": "Osteoporotic compression fracture of L4", "B": "Metastatic lesion in the left L4 pedicle", "C": "Stress fracture of the right L4 pedicle", "D": "Degenerative disc disease at L4-L5", "E": "Spondylolisthesis at L4-L5"}
|
C
|
Stress fracture of the right L4 pedicle
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 16
| null | |||
Which radiographic finding is most consistent with the treatment described for the distal radius lesion?
|
{"A": "Cortical breakthrough with soft-tissue extension", "B": "Complete resection of the distal radius", "C": "Arthrodesis with structural bone graft", "D": "Intralesional bone cement filling the cavity", "E": "Centralization of the distal ulna"}
|
D
|
Intralesional bone cement filling the cavity
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 17
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the red arrows in this chest X-ray?
|
{"A": "Right-sided pneumothorax", "B": "Left-sided atelectasis", "C": "Mediastinal shift to the right", "D": "Bilateral pulmonary edema", "E": "Bilateral pleural effusion"}
|
E
|
Bilateral pleural effusion
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 18
| null | |||
Which of the following best describes the vertebral anomaly shown in this image?
|
{"A": "Six lumbar vertebrae with incomplete sacral integration", "B": "Five lumbar vertebrae with complete sacral fusion", "C": "Thoracicization of the first lumbar vertebra", "D": "Lumbarization of the twelfth thoracic vertebra", "E": "Normal lumbar spine with five vertebrae"}
|
A
|
Six lumbar vertebrae with incomplete sacral integration
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 19
| null | |||
Which imaging modality best demonstrates the complete decompression of the spinal canal at the L4/5 level three months postoperatively?
|
{"A": "Preoperative X-ray", "B": "Postoperative CT", "C": "Postoperative MRI", "D": "Intraoperative fluoroscopy", "E": "Postoperative flexion-extension X-ray"}
|
B
|
Postoperative CT
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 20
| null | |||
In panoramic radiography, which structure demarcates the lateral boundary of the nasal cavity, rather than the actual lateral wall?
|
{"A": "Nasal septum", "B": "Maxillary sinus floor", "C": "Nasal pyriform aperture of the maxilla", "D": "Hard palatal line", "E": "Lateral nasal wall"}
|
C
|
Nasal pyriform aperture of the maxilla
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 21
| null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated in the 36-month postoperative lateral radiograph?
|
{"A": "Normal prosthesis position without bone loss", "B": "Anterior heterotopic ossification", "C": "Severe implant subsidence", "D": "Peri-prosthesis bone loss at the anterior vertebral body margin", "E": "Endplate collapse"}
|
D
|
Peri-prosthesis bone loss at the anterior vertebral body margin
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 22
| null | |||
Which view of the tibia/fibula is shown on the right side of the image?
|
{"A": "Anteroposterior", "B": "Oblique", "C": "Axial", "D": "Coronal", "E": "Lateral"}
|
E
|
Lateral
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 23
| null | |||
Which structure is indicated by the orange arrow in image B?
|
{"A": "Descending duodenum", "B": "Pancreatic pseudocyst", "C": "Common bile duct", "D": "Gallbladder", "E": "Stomach"}
|
A
|
Descending duodenum
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 24
| null | |||
Which vascular abnormality is demonstrated in this MRI image?
|
{"A": "Aneurysmal dilation of the popliteal arteries", "B": "Occlusion of the superficial femoral arteries from the deep femoral artery bifurcation", "C": "Stenosis of the common femoral arteries", "D": "Occlusion of the external iliac arteries", "E": "Normal vascular anatomy without abnormalities"}
|
B
|
Occlusion of the superficial femoral arteries from the deep femoral artery bifurcation
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 25
| null | |||
Which imaging modality best demonstrates the displaced capitellar shear fracture in this case?
|
{"A": "AP radiograph", "B": "Lateral radiograph", "C": "3D CT scan", "D": "MRI", "E": "Ultrasound"}
|
C
|
3D CT scan
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 26
| null | |||
Which angle is measured in this pelvic radiograph according to the described method?
|
{"A": "Angle between the iliac crest and the pubic symphysis", "B": "Angle between the sacroiliac joint and the acetabulum", "C": "Angle between the lumbar spine and the sacral plate", "D": "Angle between the sacral plate and the femoral head axis", "E": "Angle between the pubic rami and the ischial tuberosity"}
|
D
|
Angle between the sacral plate and the femoral head axis
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 27
| null | |||
Which image demonstrates a technical error in root canal treatment of a Type II premolar?
|
{"A": "Sagittal section showing root canal treatment without technical error", "B": "Cross-sectional view showing missed untreated canal", "C": "Sagittal section showing complete root canal treatment", "D": "Cross-sectional view showing successful root canal treatment", "E": "Sagittal section showing defective treatment with a missed untreated canal"}
|
E
|
Sagittal section showing defective treatment with a missed untreated canal
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 28
| null | |||
Which imaging modality is depicted in this image?
|
{"A": "Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)", "B": "Computed tomography angiography (CTA)", "C": "Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)", "D": "Ultrasound Doppler", "E": "Positron emission tomography (PET)"}
|
A
|
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 29
| null | |||
Which abnormality is most prominently demonstrated on this frontal chest radiograph?
|
{"A": "Right-sided pneumothorax", "B": "Bilateral diffuse infiltrates with right-sided predominance", "C": "Endotracheal tube malposition", "D": "Left-sided pneumomediastinum", "E": "Right internal jugular central venous line malposition"}
|
B
|
Bilateral diffuse infiltrates with right-sided predominance
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 30
| null | |||
Which imaging modality is used to confirm the presence of SMA syndrome in this patient?
|
{"A": "Whole spine radiographs", "B": "Abdominal CT scan", "C": "Barium contrast study", "D": "MRI", "E": "Ultrasound"}
|
C
|
Barium contrast study
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 31
| null | |||
Which view of the elbow is shown in image B?
|
{"A": "Anteroposterior (AP) view", "B": "Oblique view", "C": "Axial view", "D": "Lateral view", "E": "Coronal view"}
|
D
|
Lateral view
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 32
| null | |||
Which medical device is visible in the left thorax on this radiograph?
|
{"A": "Pacemaker generator", "B": "Intravenous catheter tip", "C": "Pleural drainage tube", "D": "Sternal wire", "E": "Implanted port reservoir"}
|
E
|
Implanted port reservoir
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 33
| null | |||
Which treatment plan uses a single-channel vaginal cylinder?
|
{"A": "Right plan with single-channel cylinder", "B": "Left plan with multichannel cylinder", "C": "Both plans use multichannel cylinders", "D": "Neither plan uses a vaginal cylinder", "E": "Both plans use single-channel cylinders"}
|
A
|
Right plan with single-channel cylinder
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 34
| null | |||
Which segment of the left vertebral artery is affected by the stenosis shown in the images?
|
{"A": "V1 segment", "B": "V4 segment", "C": "V2 segment", "D": "V3 segment", "E": "V5 segment"}
|
B
|
V4 segment
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 35
| null | |||
Which vascular structure is being accessed and treated in this fluoroscopic image?
|
{"A": "Left common femoral artery", "B": "Superior vena cava", "C": "Right upper lobe pulmonary artery", "D": "Descending aorta", "E": "Inferior vena cava"}
|
C
|
Right upper lobe pulmonary artery
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 36
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the chest radiograph?
|
{"A": "Right upper lobe consolidation", "B": "Left middle lobe atelectasis", "C": "Pleural effusion", "D": "Right upper and left middle zone nodular opacities with right upper nodule cavity", "E": "Pneumothorax"}
|
D
|
Right upper and left middle zone nodular opacities with right upper nodule cavity
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 37
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the radiographic appearance of the right femur in this patient?
|
{"A": "Normal bone structure with no evidence of hardware", "B": "Displaced fracture of the femoral shaft", "C": "Osteolytic lesion without associated hardware", "D": "Complete absence of surgical hardware", "E": "Presence of intramedullary hardware with surrounding osseous changes"}
|
E
|
Presence of intramedullary hardware with surrounding osseous changes
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 38
| null | |||
Which imaging modality is used to assess the repaired left mandible in the provided images?
|
{"A": "X-ray", "B": "Computed tomography (CT)", "C": "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)", "D": "Ultrasound", "E": "Positron emission tomography (PET)"}
|
A
|
X-ray
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 39
| null | |||
In the image of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy (PTCS), what does the arrow indicate?
|
{"A": "The gallbladder", "B": "The endoscope insertion site", "C": "A bile duct stricture", "D": "The duodenum", "E": "A liver lobe"}
|
B
|
The endoscope insertion site
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 40
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the chest X-ray?
|
{"A": "Pleural effusion in the left lower lobe", "B": "Pneumothorax in the right hemithorax", "C": "Minimal patchy airspace opacity in the right parahilar region", "D": "Consolidation in the left upper lobe", "E": "No abnormalities identified"}
|
C
|
Minimal patchy airspace opacity in the right parahilar region
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 41
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the radiograph of tooth #9 after apexification?
|
{"A": "Complete root resorption with no PDL", "B": "Periapical radiolucency indicating infection", "C": "Gutta-percha filling without MTA plug", "D": "Open apices with MTA plug at the root end", "E": "Closed apices with no endodontic treatment"}
|
D
|
Open apices with MTA plug at the root end
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 42
| null | |||
Which artery supplies the intrapericardial tumour shown in the images?
|
{"A": "Right coronary artery", "B": "Left circumflex artery", "C": "Posterior descending artery", "D": "Right marginal artery", "E": "Left anterior descending artery"}
|
E
|
Left anterior descending artery
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 43
| null | |||
Which complication is most likely responsible for the device and lead abnormalities shown in the images?
|
{"A": "Twiddler’s syndrome", "B": "Device battery depletion", "C": "Lead fracture", "D": "Infection", "E": "Lead dislodgement"}
|
A
|
Twiddler’s syndrome
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 44
| null | |||
Which anatomical relationship is depicted in this three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction?
|
{"A": "Medial clavicle displaced anterior to the first rib", "B": "Medial clavicle displaced posterior to the first rib", "C": "Lateral clavicle displaced superior to the acromion", "D": "Medial clavicle displaced inferior to the sternum", "E": "Lateral clavicle displaced anterior to the scapula"}
|
B
|
Medial clavicle displaced posterior to the first rib
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 45
| null | |||
Which view of the knee arthroplasty shows the patella centered on the femoral axis?
|
{"A": "Lateral view", "B": "Axial view", "C": "Coronal view", "D": "Sagittal view", "E": "Oblique view"}
|
C
|
Coronal view
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 46
| null | |||
In this right lateral thoracic radiograph of a dog, what is the purpose of the green lines?
|
{"A": "To measure the length of the vertebral column", "B": "To evaluate the position of the diaphragm", "C": "To determine the diameter of the trachea", "D": "To assess the size of the left atrium", "E": "To identify the location of a rib fracture"}
|
D
|
To assess the size of the left atrium
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 47
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the arrow in this chest radiogram?
|
{"A": "Pneumothorax", "B": "Pleural effusion", "C": "Pulmonary consolidation", "D": "Cardiomegaly", "E": "Dilated intrathoracic stomach"}
|
E
|
Dilated intrathoracic stomach
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 48
| null | |||
Which postoperative finding is demonstrated in the CT images?
|
{"A": "Adequate reduction of listhesis and restoration of disc height", "B": "Displacement of the intervertebral cage", "C": "Malpositioned pedicular screws", "D": "Postoperative infection", "E": "Persistent spinal stenosis"}
|
A
|
Adequate reduction of listhesis and restoration of disc height
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 49
| null | |||
This intraoperative fluoroscopic image shows a long bone with a metallic implant. Which of the following best describes the type of fixation used?
|
{"A": "Intramedullary nail", "B": "Plate and screw osteosynthesis", "C": "External fixator", "D": "Screw-only fixation", "E": "Wiring"}
|
B
|
Plate and screw osteosynthesis
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 50
| null | |||
Which radiographic view is best for evaluating the relationship between the maxilla and mandible in the sagittal plane?
|
{"A": "Panoramic view", "B": "Periapical view", "C": "Lateral cephalometric view", "D": "Bitewing view", "E": "Occlusal view"}
|
C
|
Lateral cephalometric view
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 51
| null | |||
Which HRCT finding is most prominently associated with the non-survival case of ARDS?
|
{"A": "Extensive ground-glass opacities with smooth bronchial walls", "B": "Bilateral ground-glass opacities with reticulation", "C": "Homogeneous consolidation obscuring vascular margins", "D": "Prominent traction bronchiectasis", "E": "Subpleural honeycombing"}
|
D
|
Prominent traction bronchiectasis
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 52
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with the chest X-ray image?
|
{"A": "Unilateral pleural effusion", "B": "Right-sided pneumothorax", "C": "Left lower lobe atelectasis", "D": "Normal lung parenchyma", "E": "Bilateral pulmonary consolidation"}
|
E
|
Bilateral pulmonary consolidation
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 53
| null | |||
Which abnormality is demonstrated in the distal colostogram image?
|
{"A": "Contrast column ending at the level of the ischial spines", "B": "Normal colonic anatomy with no contrast abnormalities", "C": "Contrast extending into the urinary bladder", "D": "Complete absence of contrast in the rectum", "E": "Contrast pooling in the peritoneal cavity"}
|
A
|
Contrast column ending at the level of the ischial spines
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 54
| null | |||
Which radiograph shows the most severe osteophyte formation and joint-space narrowing in the knee, as indicated by the highest OARSI score?
|
{"A": "Fig. 1-B", "B": "Fig. 1-A", "C": "Fig. 1-C", "D": "All three have identical severity", "E": "Fig. 1-B and Fig. 1-C have equal severity"}
|
B
|
Fig. 1-A
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 55
| null | |||
In the provided radiograph, which region of interest (ROI) is located in the middle third of the diaphysis of the radius?
|
{"A": "Proximal cortical radius", "B": "Distal cortical radius", "C": "Middle cortical radius", "D": "Proximal cortical ulna", "E": "Distal cortical ulna"}
|
C
|
Middle cortical radius
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 56
| null | |||
Which of the following injuries is most likely to result in long-term complications requiring reconstructive procedures?
|
{"A": "Severe head injury", "B": "Closed fractures of left elbow", "C": "Supracondylar fracture humerus", "D": "Open IIIB left femoral fracture", "E": "Olecranon implant in situ"}
|
D
|
Open IIIB left femoral fracture
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 57
| null | |||
Which imaging finding is most consistent with the patient's clinical presentation of fever, dyspnea, and abdominal distension during induction chemotherapy?
|
{"A": "Pneumonic consolidation on chest X-ray", "B": "Ground-glass opacities on high-resolution CT", "C": "Pleural effusion on chest X-ray", "D": "Pneumothorax on high-resolution CT", "E": "Gas-filled colonic dilatation on abdominal X-ray"}
|
E
|
Gas-filled colonic dilatation on abdominal X-ray
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 58
| null | |||
Which image shows the elbow after surgical hardware removal?
|
{"A": "Image (c)", "B": "Image (a)", "C": "Image (b)", "D": "All images show hardware", "E": "None of the images show hardware"}
|
A
|
Image (c)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 59
| null | |||
Which fracture type is correctly associated with the T12 level in the provided images?
|
{"A": "T11 compression fracture", "B": "T12 burst fracture", "C": "T11 burst fracture", "D": "T12 compression fracture", "E": "T12 ligamentous injury"}
|
B
|
T12 burst fracture
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 60
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the posteroanterior chest x-ray?
|
{"A": "Pneumothorax", "B": "Pleural effusion", "C": "Metallic foreign body in retrocardiac area", "D": "Tracheobronchial tree deviation", "E": "Pericardial effusion"}
|
C
|
Metallic foreign body in retrocardiac area
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 61
| null | |||
Which image depicts a postoperative X-ray following cementless revision of a failed total hip arthroplasty?
|
{"A": "Image a", "B": "Image c", "C": "All images", "D": "Image b", "E": "None of the images"}
|
D
|
Image b
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 62
| null | |||
Which finding is most consistent with pneumonia in these pediatric chest X-rays?
|
{"A": "Clear lung fields with no interstitial markings", "B": "Hyperinflation with flattened diaphragms", "C": "Pleural effusion with meniscus sign", "D": "Pneumothorax with visible visceral pleural line", "E": "Increased lung opacity with air bronchograms"}
|
E
|
Increased lung opacity with air bronchograms
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 63
| null | |||
Which image demonstrates the postoperative appearance of a successfully reduced and fixed medial epicondyle fracture using a Lag-screw?
|
{"A": "AP X-ray after surgery showing fragment well reduced and fixed by Lag-screw", "B": "AP X-ray before surgery showing displaced medial epicondyle fracture", "C": "Lateral X-ray before surgery showing displaced medial epicondyle fracture without joint dislocation", "D": "Lateral X-ray before surgery showing fragment well reduced and fixed by Lag-screw", "E": "AP X-ray in last follow up showing good skeletal healed"}
|
A
|
AP X-ray after surgery showing fragment well reduced and fixed by Lag-screw
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 64
| null | |||
Which tooth is facially impacted based on the provided three-dimensional images?
|
{"A": "Maxillary left canine (23)", "B": "Maxillary right canine (13)", "C": "Mandibular right canine", "D": "Mandibular left canine", "E": "Maxillary right first premolar"}
|
B
|
Maxillary right canine (13)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 65
| null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated in the postoperative radiographs of the foot?
|
{"A": "Subluxated 2nd metatarsophalangeal joint", "B": "Degenerative changes in the ankle joint", "C": "Improved alignment of the 2nd toe", "D": "Fracture of the 5th metatarsal bone", "E": "Osteophyte formation at the 1st MTPJ"}
|
C
|
Improved alignment of the 2nd toe
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 66
| null | |||
Which vertebra is morphologically classified as thoracic based on the provided images?
|
{"A": "17th vertebra", "B": "19th vertebra", "C": "20th vertebra", "D": "18th vertebra", "E": "21st vertebra"}
|
D
|
18th vertebra
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 67
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the white arrow in this lateral cephalogram?
|
{"A": "Fracture of the parietal bone", "B": "Calcified pineal gland", "C": "Sinusitis involving the sphenoid sinus", "D": "Osteoma of the frontal bone", "E": "Enlarged parietal foramen"}
|
E
|
Enlarged parietal foramen
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 68
| null | |||
This panoramic X-ray image is most likely used to assess which of the following prior to dental implant surgery?
|
{"A": "Alveolar bone height and spacing in edentulous areas", "B": "Presence of carious lesions in adjacent teeth", "C": "Root canal morphology of maxillary molars", "D": "Temporomandibular joint alignment", "E": "Presence of impacted third molars"}
|
A
|
Alveolar bone height and spacing in edentulous areas
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 69
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the arrows in this chest radiograph?
|
{"A": "Pulmonary consolidation", "B": "Pericardial calcification", "C": "Pleural effusion", "D": "Right coronary artery calcification", "E": "Left ventricular hypertrophy"}
|
B
|
Pericardial calcification
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 70
| null | |||
In the provided intra-operative elbow images, which structure is labeled as the pre-contoured olecranon plate?
|
{"A": "Radial head implant", "B": "Fibrewire cerclage sutures", "C": "Pre-contoured olecranon plate", "D": "Bone graft material", "E": "Posterior interosseous nerve"}
|
C
|
Pre-contoured olecranon plate
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 71
| null | |||
Which positioning technique is used in the radiograph to optimize visualization of the hip joints?
|
{"A": "Legs in neutral rotation", "B": "Legs in external rotation", "C": "Supine position with legs extended", "D": "Legs in 20 degrees of internal rotation", "E": "Prone position with knees flexed"}
|
D
|
Legs in 20 degrees of internal rotation
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 72
| null | |||
Which chest x-ray finding is most consistent with rebound thymic hyperplasia (RTH)?
|
{"A": "Enlarged mediastinal mass present before adrenalectomy", "B": "Persistent mediastinal widening at one-year follow-up", "C": "Resolution of mediastinal mass at six-month follow-up", "D": "Normal mediastinal structures at one-year follow-up", "E": "Enlarged mediastinal mass six months after adrenalectomy"}
|
E
|
Enlarged mediastinal mass six months after adrenalectomy
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 73
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in this plain lateral neck radiograph?
|
{"A": "Large air-filled sac arising from posterior pharyngeal wall", "B": "Calcified thyroid nodule", "C": "Cervical spine fracture", "D": "Subglottic tracheal stenosis", "E": "Laryngeal carcinoma"}
|
A
|
Large air-filled sac arising from posterior pharyngeal wall
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 74
| null | |||
Which structure is stabilized by the surgical implant shown in the postoperative radiograph?
|
{"A": "Glenohumeral joint", "B": "Acromioclavicular joint", "C": "Sternoclavicular joint", "D": "Scapulothoracic joint", "E": "Costochondral joint"}
|
B
|
Acromioclavicular joint
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 75
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present on this lung X-ray?
|
{"A": "Right upper lobe consolidation", "B": "Bilateral pleural effusions", "C": "Left retrocardiac infiltrate", "D": "Right pneumothorax", "E": "Left pulmonary embolism"}
|
C
|
Left retrocardiac infiltrate
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 76
| null | |||
Which radiographic parameter is defined as the angle between the perpendicular to the sacral plate and the line connecting the midpoint of the sacral plate to the centroid of the femoral heads?
|
{"A": "Anterior vertebral height (AVH)", "B": "Thoracic kyphosis (TK)", "C": "Lumbar lordosis (LL)", "D": "Pelvic incidence (PI)", "E": "Sacral slope (SS)"}
|
D
|
Pelvic incidence (PI)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 77
| null | |||
Which finding is indicated by the arrow in this angiographic image of the popliteal artery?
|
{"A": "Aneurysmal dilation of the popliteal artery", "B": "Occlusion of the popliteal artery", "C": "Calcification of the popliteal artery wall", "D": "Thrombus within the popliteal artery lumen", "E": "Scimitar sign (long, curved narrowing of the popliteal artery lumen)"}
|
E
|
Scimitar sign (long, curved narrowing of the popliteal artery lumen)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 78
| null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated in the postoperative X-rays (F–G) of this patient with lumbar spinal tuberculosis?
|
{"A": "Significant correction of posterior convexity", "B": "Persistent posterior convex deformity", "C": "Loosening of internal fixation", "D": "Incomplete fusion of L2-3 vertebrae", "E": "Recurrent tuberculosis lesions"}
|
A
|
Significant correction of posterior convexity
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 79
| null | |||
Which abnormality is indicated by the white arrow in the left hip X-ray?
|
{"A": "Displaced acetabular fracture", "B": "Comminuted femoral neck fracture", "C": "Osteoarthritis of the hip joint", "D": "Avascular necrosis of the femoral head", "E": "Hip joint dislocation"}
|
B
|
Comminuted femoral neck fracture
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 80
| null | |||
Which imaging finding is most consistent with the initial presentation of this patient?
|
{"A": "Right upper lobe consolidation on chest radiograph", "B": "Spiculated thick-walled cavitating lesion in the left lower lobe on CT", "C": "Left midzone cavity on chest radiograph", "D": "Diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities on CT", "E": "Right pleural effusion on chest radiograph"}
|
C
|
Left midzone cavity on chest radiograph
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 81
| null | |||
Which imaging finding is most consistent with the patient's admission chest computed tomography?
|
{"A": "Right lower lobe nodule-like shadow", "B": "Bilateral lower lobe reticular shadows", "C": "Right lower lobe consolidation", "D": "Subpleural-predominant ground-glass opacities", "E": "Left upper lobe atelectasis"}
|
D
|
Subpleural-predominant ground-glass opacities
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 82
| null | |||
Which imaging modality best demonstrates the spinal cord contusion in this patient?
|
{"A": "Computed tomography", "B": "Lateral radiograph", "C": "3D computed tomography", "D": "Plain radiograph", "E": "Magnetic resonance imaging"}
|
E
|
Magnetic resonance imaging
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 83
| null | |||
Which imaging modality shows the most severe degradation in image quality due to the patient's kyphoscoliosis?
|
{"A": "Thoracic spine radiograph (b)", "B": "Lateral iDXA (a)", "C": "Lumbar spine radiograph (c)", "D": "All modalities show equal degradation", "E": "No degradation is visible in any modality"}
|
A
|
Thoracic spine radiograph (b)
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 84
| null | |||
What is the measured varus displacement angle in this left shoulder radiograph after angular stable plate osteosynthesis?
|
{"A": "108°", "B": "27°", "C": "135°", "D": "162°", "E": "180°"}
|
B
|
27°
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 85
| null | |||
Which finding is most specific for physical abuse in this infant?
|
{"A": "Isolated clavicle fracture", "B": "Tibial and fibular fractures", "C": "Healing rib fractures of varying ages", "D": "Metacarpal fracture", "E": "Acute skull fracture"}
|
C
|
Healing rib fractures of varying ages
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 86
| null | |||
Which fixation method for the proximal fracture block is depicted in image A1?
|
{"A": "Short unicortical screw (6 mm) into the femoral head", "B": "Long bicortical screw (40 mm) into the femoral head", "C": "Short bicortical screw (6 mm) into the femoral head", "D": "Long unicortical screw (40 mm) into the femoral head", "E": "No screw fixation of the proximal fragment"}
|
D
|
Long unicortical screw (40 mm) into the femoral head
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 87
| null | |||
Which imaging modality is best suited for detecting skeletal metastases in this patient with breast cancer?
|
{"A": "Breast ultrasound", "B": "Mammography", "C": "CT scan", "D": "Bone scintigraphy", "E": "Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI"}
|
E
|
Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 88
| null | |||
Which imaging plane is represented by image B?
|
{"A": "Axial", "B": "Coronal", "C": "Sagittal", "D": "Oblique", "E": "Transverse"}
|
A
|
Axial
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 89
| null | |||
Which type of shoulder prosthesis is most consistent with the radiographic appearance?
|
{"A": "Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty", "B": "Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty", "C": "Hemiarthroplasty", "D": "Cemented total shoulder arthroplasty", "E": "Unconstrained shoulder prosthesis"}
|
B
|
Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 90
| null | |||
Which surgical procedure is most likely depicted in the post-operative X-ray?
|
{"A": "Ankle arthroplasty with prosthetic implant", "B": "Metatarsal osteotomy with plate fixation", "C": "Subtalar arthrodesis stabilized with screws", "D": "Calcaneal fracture repair with intramedullary nail", "E": "Tarsometatarsal joint dislocation reduction with K-wire fixation"}
|
C
|
Subtalar arthrodesis stabilized with screws
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 91
| null | |||
Which abnormality is present in the radiograph of the knee?
|
{"A": "Dislocation of the femoral component", "B": "Loosening of the tibial tray", "C": "Fracture of the femoral condyle", "D": "Breakage and dislocation of the meniscal bearing", "E": "Osteolysis around the tibial component"}
|
D
|
Breakage and dislocation of the meniscal bearing
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 92
| null | |||
Which structure is most likely dilated in this imaging study?
|
{"A": "Left ureter", "B": "Uterus", "C": "Bladder", "D": "Iliac artery", "E": "Right ureter"}
|
E
|
Right ureter
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 93
| null | |||
In EUS-guided biliary drainage, what is the relationship between the angle of the echoendoscope and needle and guidewire insertion into the hepatic hilum?
|
{"A": "A narrow angle facilitates insertion into the hepatic hilum", "B": "A wide angle facilitates insertion into the hepatic hilum", "C": "Angle has no impact on guidewire insertion", "D": "A wide angle prevents any guidewire advancement", "E": "A narrow angle causes peripheral insertion"}
|
A
|
A narrow angle facilitates insertion into the hepatic hilum
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 94
| null | |||
Which tibial plateau has a steeper posterior tibial slope (PTS) in the radiograph?
|
{"A": "Lateral tibial plateau in image B", "B": "Medial tibial plateau in image A", "C": "Medial tibial plateau in image B", "D": "Lateral tibial plateau in image A", "E": "Both plateaus have equal PTS"}
|
B
|
Medial tibial plateau in image A
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 95
| null | |||
Which finding is most prominent on this chest radiograph?
|
{"A": "Solitary large mass in the right lower lobe", "B": "Diffuse interstitial infiltrates throughout both lungs", "C": "Multiple nodules predominantly in the upper lung fields", "D": "Pleural effusion with meniscus sign", "E": "Hyperinflation with flattened diaphragms"}
|
C
|
Multiple nodules predominantly in the upper lung fields
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 96
| null | |||
Which of the following best describes the fracture pattern shown in the radiographs?
|
{"A": "Transverse fracture", "B": "Comminuted fracture", "C": "Oblique fracture", "D": "Spiral fracture", "E": "Segmental fracture"}
|
D
|
Spiral fracture
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 97
| null | |||
Which finding is demonstrated in the transplanted kidney on the PET/CT images?
|
{"A": "Diffuse homogeneous hypermetabolism in the medullary area", "B": "Focal hypermetabolism in the subcapsular area", "C": "No metabolic activity in the subcapsular area", "D": "Increased metabolic activity in the medial parenchyma", "E": "Diffuse heterogeneous hypermetabolism in the subcapsular area"}
|
E
|
Diffuse heterogeneous hypermetabolism in the subcapsular area
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 98
| null | |||
In the lateral right knee radiograph, which line is defined as perpendicular to the tibial diaphyseal axis?
|
{"A": "Line B", "B": "Line A", "C": "Line C", "D": "The line tangent to the medial plateau", "E": "The line passing through the femoral condyles"}
|
A
|
Line B
|
biomedica_webdataset_glm_generated_qwen_verified_VQA_parquet_25k_filtered_13k
| 99
| null |
Code: https://github.com/UCSC-VLAA/MedVLSynther Project Page: https://ucsc-vlaa.github.io/MedVLSynther/
We release MedSynVQA and the subsets used in our paper. Each set targets medical vision–language QA and supports RLVR/SFT training.
| Dataset | Generator | Verifier | Modality | Description | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedSynVQA | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | Full training set for medical VQA (used for RLVR). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-10K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 10K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 5K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-2K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 2K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-1K | GLM-4.5V 108B | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | Image–Text | 1K-sample training subset for RLVR. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-qwen-glm | Qwen2.5-VL 72B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for generator and verifier choice ablation (GLM→Qwen generator, Qwen→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-internvl-glm | InternVL-3.5 38B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for generator choice ablation (InternVL→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-glm-glm | GLM-4.5V 108B | GLM-4.5V 108B | Image–Text | 5K subset for verifier choice ablation (Qwen→GLM verifier). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-no-verify | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset for verifier necessity ablation (no verification step). | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-PMC-style | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset generated with PMC-VQA–style prompts. | 🤗 HF |
| MedSynVQA-5K-SFT | GLM-4.5V 108B | N/A | Image–Text | 5K subset generated for SFT training. | 🤗 HF |
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load evaluation dataset
eval_dataset = load_dataset("UCSC-VLAA/MedVLThinker-Eval")
# Load training dataset
train_dataset = load_dataset("MedVLSynther/MedSynVQA-13K")
All train datasets follow a unified format:
{
"images": [PIL.Image], # List of images
"question": str, # Question text
"options": Dict[str, str], # Multiple choice options
"answer_label": str, # Correct answer label (A, B, C, D, E)
"answer": str, # Full answer text
"reasoning": str, # Chain-of-thought reasoning (optional)
"dataset_name": str, # Source dataset name
"dataset_index": int # Unique sample identifier
}