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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,818
| 86,033
| 1,296
|
NEG
|
Link
|
Link – Juveniles
|
Racial capitalism is a giant necropolis – “Reformist reforms” like juvenile justice reform ossify the logics of capitalism
|
Selman ’18 (Kaitlyn - an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at Framingham State University; October 18th; “Building the necropolis through time and space: racial capitalist forces in the disciplinary alternative school”; Contemporary Justice Review; https://www-tandfonline-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/full/10.1080/10282580.2019.1672045 // dressler)
|
Selman ’18
| 59,814
| 1
| 1,965
| 0
|
4,254
| 940,257
| 22,809
|
1NC---Districts R4
|
Adv---Rates
|
1NC – AT: Renewables
|
Their ev never says US key – everybody else solves
|
Miyazu 22 (Hina Miyazu, Shibuya Data Count, provides market research reports to various business professionals across different industry verticals, “Distributed Energy Generation Market Size, Demand, Outlook, Trends, Revenue, Future Growth Opportunities,” MarketWatch, 1-3-2022, https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/distributed-energy-generation-market-size-demand-outlook-trends-revenue-future-growth-opportunities-2022-01-03#:~:text=%22Global%20Distributed%20Energy%20Generation%20Market,the%20forecast%20period%202020%2D2027.)
|
Miyazu 22
| 495,684
| 5
| 3,195
| 1
|
8,739
| 940,398
| 22,809
|
2NC---Districts R4
|
Rates
|
2NC – AT: Renewables – Global Solves
|
Their ev never says US key – everybody else solves
|
Miyazu 22 (Hina Miyazu, Shibuya Data Count, provides market research reports to various business professionals across different industry verticals, “Distributed Energy Generation Market Size, Demand, Outlook, Trends, Revenue, Future Growth Opportunities,” MarketWatch, 1-3-2022, https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/distributed-energy-generation-market-size-demand-outlook-trends-revenue-future-growth-opportunities-2022-01-03#:~:text=%22Global%20Distributed%20Energy%20Generation%20Market,the%20forecast%20period%202020%2D2027.)
|
Miyazu 22
| 495,684
| 5
| 3,195
| 1
|
4,807
| 786,498
| 18,394
|
UGA BR Round 1 Texas
|
2NC K
|
2NC Link – Main
|
Zavarzadeh, 2003
| null | null | 445,732
| 1
| null | 0
|
9,784
| 3,905,176
| 130,629
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,788
| 4,025,091
| 136,775
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,805
| 4,024,900
| 136,758
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,818
| 4,025,064
| 136,771
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,844
| 4,025,076
| 136,773
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,887
| 3,919,102
| 131,333
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,903
| 3,919,011
| 131,328
| null | null |
1AC – Afro-endurance
|
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
| null | 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,924
| 3,919,113
| 131,334
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,926
| 3,919,060
| 131,331
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
| null | 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,931
| 3,919,125
| 131,335
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,932
| 3,945,577
| 132,700
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
5,002
| 4,024,990
| 136,766
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
5,123
| 4,025,031
| 136,768
| null | null |
1AC – Afro-endurance
|
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
9,000
| 4,024,911
| 136,759
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
| null | 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
8,349
| 3,931,937
| 132,010
| null |
1AC
| null |
The first is neurosis: The structure of the racist colonial environment is the precondition for the manifestation of Neurosis – wherein white contact is not necessary. Neurosis creates a psychological conflict between an instinctual fantasy of becoming white and outside social influences that use guilt to hold these fantasies back. Neurosis causes a juxtaposition between the white soul and black body which leads to sever psychical trauma.
|
Hook 04 (Derek, Ed., Critical psychology. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta Academic Publishing, 2004, pp. 114-137 © 2004 Juta Academic Publishing. (an Associate Professor in Psychology at Duquesne University and an Extraordinary Professor in Psychology at the University of Pretoria) DP
|
Hook 04
| 86,555
| 24
| 5,411
| 1
|
5,110
| 1,921,205
| 56,730
|
2ac
|
Adv 2
| null |
Specifically true in the context of Indigeneity
|
Tuhkanen 9. Mikko, The Amerian Optic: Psychoanalysis, Critical Race Theory and Richard Wright, State University of New York Press Pg. xii – xiv
| null | 12,270
| 8
| 5,162
| 0
|
5,111
| 1,944,930
| 57,368
|
2AC
| null | null |
Specifically true in the context of Indigeneity
|
Tuhkanen 9. Mikko, The Amerian Optic: Psychoanalysis, Critical Race Theory and Richard Wright, State University of New York Press Pg. xii – xiv
|
Tuhkanen 9.
| 12,270
| 8
| 5,162
| 0
|
4,157
| 3,483,359
| 115,669
|
2AC
|
Coverage – 2AC
|
Link---2AC---VA
|
VA has better outcomes for black patients – independently, kidney care proves aff solves
|
-Prefer measures of mortality
| null | 1,441,189
| 6
| 3,187
| 0
|
9,523
| 139,217
| 1,894
| null |
at: reps k
|
2ac taiwan reps
|
Confrontation with Taiwan is more likely than any other hotspot
|
Swaine 16 (Michael Swaine, Senior Associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Coordinator of the U.S.-China Crisis Management Program co-sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment and the China Foundation for International and Strategic Studies, Contributor to China Leadership Monitor—a journal published by the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, former Senior Policy Analyst and RAND Center for Asia-Pacific Policy Chair in Northeast Asian Security at the RAND Corporation, former Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of California-Berkeley, former Research Associate at Harvard University, holds a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University, with with Wenyan Deng, former Junior Fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Graduate Student in International Relations and Security Studies at the University of Chicago, and Aube Rey Lescure, former Research Assistant in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2016 (“The Seven Components of a Stable Balance of Power,” Creating a Stable Asia: An Agenda for a U.S.-China Balance of Power, Available Online at http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CEIP_Swaine_U.S.-Asia_Final.pdf)
|
Swaine 16
| 83,546
| 78
| 3,617
| 1
|
9,572
| 2,812,568
| 89,039
|
1AC
| null |
Contention One- Taiwan Strait
|
Confrontation with Taiwan is more likely than any other hotspot
|
Swaine 16 (Michael Swaine, Senior Associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Coordinator of the U.S.-China Crisis Management Program co-sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment and the China Foundation for International and Strategic Studies, Contributor to China Leadership Monitor—a journal published by the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, former Senior Policy Analyst and RAND Center for Asia-Pacific Policy Chair in Northeast Asian Security at the RAND Corporation, former Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of California-Berkeley, former Research Associate at Harvard University, holds a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University, with with Wenyan Deng, former Junior Fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Graduate Student in International Relations and Security Studies at the University of Chicago, and Aube Rey Lescure, former Research Assistant in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2016 (“The Seven Components of a Stable Balance of Power,” Creating a Stable Asia: An Agenda for a U.S.-China Balance of Power, Available Online at http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CEIP_Swaine_U.S.-Asia_Final.pdf)
|
Swaine 16
| 83,546
| 78
| 3,618
| 1
|
4,756
| 1,073,937
| 27,296
|
1nc — round 6 gbx
|
OFF
|
OFF
|
Vote neg to reject security logic in the making.
|
Leese ’15 — Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW), Research Associate (Matthias, “On Security, Once More: Assorted Inquiries in Aviation”, Universität Tübingen: Dissertation, dml)
|
Leese ’15
| 81,941
| 61
| 6,316
| 1
|
574
| 1,078,330
| 27,333
|
1nc — gbx round 7
|
OFF
|
OFF
|
Vote neg to reject security logic in the making.
|
Leese ’15 — Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW), Research Associate (Matthias, “On Security, Once More: Assorted Inquiries in Aviation”, Universität Tübingen: Dissertation, dml)
|
Leese ’15
| 81,941
| 61
| 6,316
| 1
|
3,584
| 1,610,771
| 47,029
|
1AC – Evergreening V2
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
3,949
| 1,557,242
| 44,762
|
1AC
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
4,482
| 1,556,693
| 44,738
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
8,331
| 1,561,298
| 44,932
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
|
OV – 1AR
|
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
6,929
| 1,558,245
| 44,807
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
7,608
| 1,560,441
| 44,901
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
8,231
| 1,559,868
| 44,877
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
8,237
| 1,560,435
| 44,900
|
1AC – Evergreening V2
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
8,241
| 1,562,169
| 44,970
|
Evergreening v4
|
Advantage
| null |
3] Disease and bioweapons cause extinction – mathematically outweighs, even if they win mitigation.
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17. Millett, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford; and Snyder-Beattie, M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. 08-01-2017. “Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity,” Health Security, 15(4), PubMed
|
Millett & Snyder-Beattie ‘17
| 2,127
| 1,722
| 8,517
| 1
|
9,827
| 477,264
| 6,139
|
Impact
|
I: War/Violence
|
Structural Violence
|
Neoliberalism imposes the slow violence of forgetting, blaming tragedies on the poor and ignoring massive suffering
|
Nixon, Rachel Carson Professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison 09 (Rob, “Neoliberalism, Slow Violence, and the Environmental Picaresque”, Modern Fiction Studies 55:3, Fall 2009, MUSE)//AS
|
Nixon 09
| 221,269
| 3
| 2,213
| 1
|
630
| 476,806
| 6,138
|
Impact
|
I: War/Violence
|
Structural Violence
|
Neoliberalism imposes the slow violence of forgetting, blaming tragedies on the poor and ignoring massive suffering
|
Nixon, Rachel Carson Professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison 09 (Rob, “Neoliberalism, Slow Violence, and the Environmental Picaresque”, Modern Fiction Studies 55:3, Fall 2009, MUSE)//AS
|
Nixon 09
| 221,269
| 3
| 2,213
| 1
|
1,115
| 1,444,516
| 39,742
|
1NC vs. Carnegie Vanguard
|
Offs
|
NC
|
2] Turns case – investing in the idea of the state being constrained by the law is an illusion of sovereignty and invests us more into the violence of the state – its cruelly optimistic to think the state functions any other way – the plan’s recognition of the right to strike defuses radical potential and legitimizes violence.
|
Crépon 19 Mark Crépon (French philosopher), translated by Micol Bez “The Right to Strike and Legal War in Walter Benjamin’s ‘Toward the Critique of Violence,’” Critical Times, 2:2, August 2019, DOI 10.1215/26410478-7708331
|
Crépon 19 Bez “The Right to Strike and Legal War in Walter Benjamin’s ‘Toward the Critique of Violence,’” Critical Times, 2:2, August 2019, DOI 10.1215/26410478-7708331
| 41,696
| 180
| 6,602
| 0
|
1,803
| 1,453,984
| 40,198
|
Glenbrook R1 NC
|
1N
|
NC
|
2] Turns case – investing in the idea of the state being constrained by the law is an illusion of sovereignty and invests us more into the violence of the state – its cruelly optimistic to think the state functions any other way – the plan’s recognition of the right to strike defuses radical potential and legitimizes violence.
|
Crépon 19 Mark Crépon (French philosopher), translated by Micol Bez “The Right to Strike and Legal War in Walter Benjamin’s ‘Toward the Critique of Violence,’” Critical Times, 2:2, August 2019, DOI 10.1215/26410478-7708331
|
Crépon 19 Bez “The Right to Strike and Legal War in Walter Benjamin’s ‘Toward the Critique of Violence,’” Critical Times, 2:2, August 2019, DOI 10.1215/26410478-7708331
| 41,696
| 180
| 6,602
| 0
|
3,855
| 55,846
| 932
|
Aff
|
Midterms Turn
|
!---Climate
|
Dems need to maintain control of senate for climate – 2010 proves
|
Nilsen 6/23 [Ella Nilsen covers the White House for Vox, focusing on domestic policy. She previously covered campaigns and Congress. Before coming to Vox, she worked at the Concord Monitor newspaper in New Hampshire, where she covered Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump in the 2016 primary. https://www.vox.com/22537509/democrats-climate-bill-biden-waxman-markey]//LP
|
Nilsen 6/23
| 7,887
| 5
| 6,767
| 0
|
6,958
| 3,879,218
| 129,507
| null | null |
3
|
Dems need to maintain control of senate for climate – 2010 proves
|
Nilsen 6/23 [Ella Nilsen covers the White House for Vox, focusing on domestic policy. She previously covered campaigns and Congress. Before coming to Vox, she worked at the Concord Monitor newspaper in New Hampshire, where she covered Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump in the 2016 primary. https://www.vox.com/22537509/democrats-climate-bill-biden-waxman-markey]//LP
|
Nilsen 6/23
| 7,887
| 5
| 6,767
| 0
|
3,917
| 10,082
| 194
|
Midterms DA
|
!—Climate
|
IL – Dems k2 solve
|
Dems need to maintain control of senate for climate – 2010 proves
|
Nilsen 6/23 [Ella Nilsen covers the White House for Vox, focusing on domestic policy. She previously covered campaigns and Congress. Before coming to Vox, she worked at the Concord Monitor newspaper in New Hampshire, where she covered Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump in the 2016 primary. https://www.vox.com/22537509/democrats-climate-bill-biden-waxman-markey]//LP
|
Nilsen 6/23
| 7,887
| 5
| 6,767
| 0
|
3,291
| 468,913
| 6,028
|
MSDI Topicality Core
|
1NC’s
|
1NC Can’t Recognize Governments
|
Recognizing a government is not economic engagement
|
Robert N. Haass, Director of Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings, 2000, Survival, Vol 42, no. 2, Summer, p. 114-5
|
Haass 2000
| 164,637
| 130
| 822
| 0
|
9,139
| 3,214,959
| 103,974
|
2AC
|
Farm Bill
| null |
Link turn. Removing EB caps supports bipartisan ship
|
Kalra 3/14 (Samir Kalra is the Hindu American Foundation (HAF)’s California based director and senior fellow for Human Rights, “Congress, leave no H-1Bs behind,” Published 03/14/18, Accessed 7.13.18, http://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/377886-congress-leave-no-h-1bs-behind ) //ZoL
|
Kalra 3/14
| 95,375
| 32
| 1,737
| 1
|
635
| 780,617
| 18,274
|
Round 6—Neg vs Wake DL
|
1NC
|
1nc 1
|
First, monologism—discussions around a specific point of difference are critical—basing advocacies on nebulous proposals rather than specific controversies undermines argumentation
|
Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communication studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4
|
Steinberg and Freeley 13 ,
| 51,689
| 1,007
| 9,467
| 1
|
1,883
| 105,232
| 1,502
|
Aff Answers
|
2AC
|
2AC—Nukes Turn
|
Building upon prior bans is necessary to create legal stigmas against nuclear use—the alternative crushes global disarmament efforts that are energized and effective now.
|
Petrova 18 (Margarita H. Petrova – assistant professor at IBEI where she teaches courses in International Relations and International Peace and Security. “Weapons prohibitions through immanent critique: NGOs as emancipatory and (de)securitising actors in security governance” Review of International Studies (Volume 44, Issue 4) October 2018, pp. 619-653. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/weapons-prohibitions-through-immanent-critique-ngos-as-emancipatory-and-desecuritising-actors-in-security-governance/FB559BD497A0B2BC0EEFC5AE21FCB23C, DOA: 6/3/19, GMDI)
|
Petrova 18
| 72,373
| 52
| 6,694
| 1
|
6,006
| 276,097
| 3,471
|
Alliance Good
|
Prolif Impact
|
K2 Prolif
|
Leads to Chinese and North Korea lash out
|
Easton- research fellow at the Project 2049 Institute - 15
(Ian Easton, research fellow at the Project 2049 Institute, 2015, “JAPANESE STRATEGIC WEAPONS PROGRAMS AND STRATEGIES: FUTURE SCENARIOS AND ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES”, p14, NPEC, , http://npolicy.org/books/East_Asia/Ch7_Easton.pdf)\\WDB
|
Easton 15
| 75,688
| 46
| 1,937
| 1
|
7,948
| 2,877,520
| 91,868
|
Neg Case
|
Contention 2-Circumvention
|
Impact
|
Nuclear war would most likely come from rogue states like Iran or a terrorist. The weapons they have have been tested by the US. They only kill people within a few blocks of the attack, not possibly outweighing the 70-90 million lives saved from conventional conflicts prevented.
| null | null | 1,222,686
| 1
| null | 1
|
6,512
| 351,140
| 4,466
|
Bitcoin DA
|
Impact
|
Impact-Sex Trafficking
|
Bitcoin leads to sex trafficking and money laundering
|
Lillie 14 (Michelle, Human Trafficking Search, 4/22/14, “Bitcoin Fuels the Human Trafficking Market”, http://humantraffickingsearch.net/wp/bitcoin-fuels-the-human-trafficking-market/)[aps]
|
Lillie 14
| 223,797
| 4
| 2,069
| 1
|
7,119
| 3,111,032
| 101,238
|
2NC R3
|
Trump
|
1NC – AT: Authority
|
No will for or chance of conflict.
|
Wu 17 — Wu Zurong, Research Fellow, China Foundation for International Studies, 2017 ("Why There Will Be No Korean War II," China-US Focus, Available Online at http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/why-there-will-be-no-korean-war-ii)
|
Wu 17
| 1,176,228
| 8
| 3,635
| 1
|
2,798
| 2,056,093
| 60,907
|
2NC
|
Finance
|
2NC/1NR — Dollar Heg Bad/No Impact
|
Britain proves that there’s no impact to dollar heg.
| null | null | 892,476
| 1
| null | 1
|
5,348
| 749,777
| 17,296
| null |
*** 1AR
|
1AR Russia Link Turns
|
Squo solves this arg but proves our link turns
|
Barton 10/9 (Michael James Barton, Investor’s Business Daily, “American Energy Exports Can Help Keep Russia In Check”, http://news.investors.com/ibd-editorials-viewpoint/100914-721127-weaken-russia-with-us-oil-and-gas-exports-to-europe.htm?ven=rss, October 9, 2014)
|
Barton 10/9
| 433,344
| 2
| 12,389
| 0
|
1,092
| 3,163,288
| 102,488
|
***1NR***
|
Midterms
|
Nuke Weapons Link
|
Voters overwhelmingly support candidates who restrict Trumps nuclear authority
|
Cirincione and Saperstein 18
Joe Cirincione president of Ploughshares Fund, a global-security foundation and Guy T. Saperstein former president of the Sierra Club Foundation and founder of the New Ideas Fund, a national-security think tank May 11, 2018 “Progressives Need a New Way to Talk About National Security” https://www.thenation.com/article/progressives-need-a-new-way-to-talk-about-national-security/
|
Cirincione 18
| 382,203
| 37
| 1,303
| 0
|
1,564
| 3,163,843
| 102,314
|
2NC
|
Allies
|
Heg D: A2 “Cred / Legitimacy”—1NC
|
States form multiple reputations--take out the impact
|
Ganesh Sitaraman14 Ganesh Sitaraman is an Assistant Professor of Law at Vanderbilt Law School. ¶ “Credibility and War Powers” Harvard Law Review, http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/127/january14/forum_1024.php
|
Sitaraman14
| 71,916
| 20
| 765
| 1
|
5,798
| 1,836,320
| 53,803
|
NEG -- Mamaroneck R3
|
3
| null |
Death penalty sentencing is key to stopping oil spills
|
Khan 12, Azmat Khan, "Do We Need a "Death Penalty" for Negligent Oil Companies?," FRONTLINE, April 19, 2012, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/do-we-need-a-death-penalty-for-negligent-oil-companies/ dw
|
Khan 12
| 29,922
| 202
| 7,865
| 1
|
5,800
| 1,838,486
| 53,868
| null |
3
| null |
Death penalty sentencing is key to stopping oil spills
|
Khan 12, Azmat Khan, "Do We Need a "Death Penalty" for Negligent Oil Companies?," FRONTLINE, April 19, 2012, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/do-we-need-a-death-penalty-for-negligent-oil-companies/ dw
|
Khan 12
| 29,922
| 202
| 7,865
| 1
|
9,060
| 1,837,995
| 53,853
|
1nc (nsda/vs mia & Jackie)
| null |
Oil PIC (1.17)
|
Death penalty sentencing is key to stopping oil spills
|
Khan 12, Azmat Khan, "Do We Need a "Death Penalty" for Negligent Oil Companies?," FRONTLINE, April 19, 2012, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/do-we-need-a-death-penalty-for-negligent-oil-companies/ dw
|
Khan 12
| 29,922
| 202
| 3,549
| 1
|
1,295
| 2,355,649
| 74,902
|
AC go brrrrrrrr v Aran
| null |
1AC – Adv 1 Econ
|
Multiple nuclear threats and power war cause extinction. Econ stability is key to shape and secure nuclear states
|
Mead ‘14 (Walter Mead 11-9-2014 “Obama in Asia” http://www.the-american-interest.com/2010/11/09/obama-in-asia/ (Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities at Bard College)//Elmer)
|
Mead ‘14
| 581
| 165
| 2,892
| 1
|
1,296
| 2,356,610
| 74,944
|
Round 6 AC
| null |
1AC – Adv 1 Econ
|
Multiple nuclear threats and power war cause extinction. Econ stability is key to shape and secure nuclear states
|
Mead ‘14 (Walter Mead 11-9-2014 “Obama in Asia” http://www.the-american-interest.com/2010/11/09/obama-in-asia/ (Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities at Bard College)//Elmer)
|
Mead ‘14
| 581
| 165
| 2,892
| 1
|
2,767
| 2,357,603
| 74,991
|
AC go brrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
| null |
1AC – Adv 1 Econ
|
Multiple nuclear threats and power war cause extinction. Econ stability is key to shape and secure nuclear states
|
Mead ‘14 (Walter Mead 11-9-2014 “Obama in Asia” http://www.the-american-interest.com/2010/11/09/obama-in-asia/ (Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities at Bard College)//Elmer)
|
Mead ‘14
| 581
| 165
| 2,892
| 1
|
2,780
| 2,354,382
| 74,846
|
AC Triples v Jet Sun
| null |
1AC – Adv 1 Econ
|
Multiple nuclear threats and power war cause extinction. Econ stability is key to shape and secure nuclear states
|
Mead ‘14 (Walter Mead 11-9-2014 “Obama in Asia” http://www.the-american-interest.com/2010/11/09/obama-in-asia/ (Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities at Bard College)//Elmer)
|
Mead ‘14
| 581
| 165
| 2,892
| 1
|
8,877
| 157,030
| 2,105
|
***Neg***
|
Topic Links
|
Immigration Policy
|
Immigration law functions as an alibi for settlerism – violent settler state appears ethical
|
Volpp, the Robert D. and Leslie Kay Raven Professor of Law in Access to Justice at the UC Berkeley School of Law Professor, 15
(Leti, honors include two Rockefeller Foundation Humanities Fellowships, a MacArthur Foundation Individual Research and Writing Grant, the Association of American Law Schools Minority Section Derrick A. Bell, Jr., Award, and the Professor Keith Aoki Asian Pacific American Jurisprudence Award, June 2015, US Irvine Law Review, “The Indigenous As Aliens”, http://www.law.uci.edu/lawreview/vol5/no2/Volpp.pdf Volume 5 Issue 2 pages 316-325, accessed 7/7/18, GDI – AYH)
|
Volpp, the Robert D. and Leslie Kay Raven Professor of Law in Access to Justice at the UC Berkeley School of Law Professor, 15
| 61,271
| 128
| 14,386
| 0
|
1,331
| 3,474,427
| 115,443
|
1AR
|
Econ
|
UQ
|
Bubble – 50% of GDP
|
Ron Howrigon 16, President and CEO of Fulcrum Strategies, Masters in Economics from North Carolina State University, has held Senior Management level positions with three of the largest Managed Care Companies in the country, including Kaiser Permanente, CIGNA HealthCare and BlueCross BlueShield, former Director of Community Medical Services with Kaiser Permanente, 12-30-16, “Flatlining: How Healthcare Could Kill the US Economy,” Greenbranch Publishing, pages 8-11
|
Howrigon 16
| 107,204
| 446
| 8,541
| 0
|
6,147
| 1,352,825
| 35,448
| null | null |
Econ Adv
|
B) It creates an international speculative bubble
|
Dennis, 09
| null | 430,595
| 29
| 1,981
| 0
|
6,171
| 1,355,057
| 35,442
| null | null |
Econ
|
B) It creates an international speculative bubble
|
Dennis, 09
| null | 430,595
| 29
| 1,981
| 0
|
2,907
| 2,155,953
| 65,529
| null |
3
|
1NC
|
Disease is a securitized construct used to fill the lack of threats in the post-Cold War era.
|
Periera 08 (Ricardo - PhD candidate in International Politics and Conflict Resolution at the Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra, Portugal, “Processes of Securitization of Infectious Diseases and Western Hegemonic Power: A Historical-Political Analysis” PDF)
|
Periera 08
| 112,981
| 9
| 5,246
| 0
|
4,268
| 1,082,028
| 27,506
| null | null |
1AC
|
The settler imaginary gains its coherency through an iterative process of forgetting that masks the instability at the core of the settler subject – vote affirmative to endorse a re-storying of settler colonial history and culture – subverting the repetition of settler spaces in everyday life is critical to disrupting the reproduction of the settler subject – this micropolitics of resistance that occurs through everyday practices, presences and speech acts allows for the cultivation of cracks in the phantasmic wholeness of settler colonialism.
|
Henderson 15 (Phil Henderson holds a Bachelor’s (Hons.) in Political Science from the University of Western Ontario and a Master’s Degree in Political Science from the University of Victoria, with a specialization in Cultural, Social and Political thought.; “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism”; October 21, 2015; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194)//LASA-ERB
|
Henderson 15
| 40,127
| 420
| 9,855
| 1
|
4,308
| 1,120,380
| 26,920
|
1AC
| null | null |
The settler imaginary gains its coherency through an iterative process of forgetting that masks the instability at the core of the settler subject – vote affirmative to endorse a re-storying of settler colonial history and culture – subverting the repetition of settler spaces in everyday life is critical to disrupting the reproduction of the settler subject – this micropolitics of resistance that occurs through everyday practices, presences and speech acts allows for the cultivation of cracks in the phantasmic wholeness of settler colonialism.
|
Henderson 15 (Phil Henderson holds a Bachelor’s (Hons.) in Political Science from the University of Western Ontario and a Master’s Degree in Political Science from the University of Victoria, with a specialization in Cultural, Social and Political thought.; “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism”; October 21, 2015; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194)//LASA-ERB
|
Henderson 15
| 40,127
| 420
| 9,855
| 1
|
4,604
| 1,080,320
| 27,476
|
1AC
| null | null |
The settler imaginary gains its coherency through an iterative process of forgetting that masks the instability at the core of the settler subject – vote affirmative to endorse a re-storying of settler colonial history and culture – subverting the repetition of settler spaces in everyday life is critical to disrupting the reproduction of the settler subject – this micropolitics of resistance that occurs through everyday practices, presences and speech acts allows for the cultivation of cracks in the phantasmic wholeness of settler colonialism.
|
Henderson 15 (Phil Henderson holds a Bachelor’s (Hons.) in Political Science from the University of Western Ontario and a Master’s Degree in Political Science from the University of Victoria, with a specialization in Cultural, Social and Political thought.; “Imagoed communities: the psychosocial space of settler colonialism”; October 21, 2015; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1092194)//LASA-ERB
|
Henderson 15
| 40,127
| 420
| 9,855
| 1
|
1,703
| 280,161
| 3,522
|
security k --- bfhlr
|
links
|
link – space war
|
Their representations script space as the next battleground and constructs China as a violent opposition to US identity
|
Zhang 13. (Youngjin, Professor, Institute of International Politics, Beijing. “The eagle eyes the dragon in space: A critique,” Space Policy. Vol. 29. No. 2. 2013. Accessed via ScienceDirect.)//CB
|
Zhang 13.
| 1,123,022
| 9
| 3,680
| 0
|
355
| 2,720,288
| 86,397
| null |
End Use Monitoring CP
| null |
Offensive realism is true and inevitable – the the international order is anarchy, and only US hegemony can keep the peace.
|
Ayaz Ahmed, The writer edits The Asia Watch. The Asia Watch is an online magazine which covers Asia for news and analyses., 8-26-2017, Trump’s rush to the Middle East in the prism of offensive realism," Asia Watch, https://tasianwatch.wordpress.com/2017/08/26/trumps-rush-to-the-middle-east-in-the-prism-of-offensive-realism/, Accessed: 11-5-2017, /Kent Denver-MB
|
Ahmed 2017
| 77,410
| 15
| 19,051
| 1
|
5,454
| 294,309
| 3,720
|
Internal Link
|
Japan Economy
|
Nuclear Power
|
Chinese market collapse crushes Japanese Economy
|
Paul Nadeau 1/15, independent writer for The Diplomat, “Should Japan Fear China's Stock Market Crash This Time?”, The Diplomat, 1/15, http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/should-japan-fear-chinas-stock-market-crash-this-time/
|
Nadeau 1/15
| 188,422
| 2
| 2,139
| 0
|
9,429
| 293,972
| 3,718
|
Internal Link
|
Japan Economy
|
Nuclear Power
|
Chinese market collapse crushes Japanese Economy
|
Paul Nadeau 1/15, independent writer for The Diplomat, “Should Japan Fear China's Stock Market Crash This Time?”, The Diplomat, 1/15, http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/should-japan-fear-chinas-stock-market-crash-this-time/
|
Nadeau 1/15
| 188,422
| 2
| 2,139
| 0
|
268
| 2,006,502
| 59,268
|
2NC/1NR -- Round 1
|
ON
|
2NC -- T USFG
|
Anti-death penalty is the project of radical slavery abolitionists --- it is the only strategy that addresses the root of injustice in the criminal justice system and affirms that no life is worth less than another
|
Dr Bharat Malkani, 18 - researches and teaches in the field of capital punishment, and human rights and criminal justice more broadly. He is a member of the International Academic Network for the Abolition of Capital Punishment, and prior to joining academia he helped co-ordinate efforts to abolish the death penalty for persons under the age of 18 in America (Slavery and the Death Penalty A Study in Abolition, Google books, p. 219-224//DH
|
Malkani, 18 , Google books, p. 219-224//DH
| 45,868
| 113
| 15,910
| 0
|
4,640
| 1,026,836
| 24,773
|
1NC
|
Case
|
1NC – Turn
|
4. Democracy causes drone warfare.
|
Kaag et al, 14 - *John Kaag, Ph.D. Chair of Philosophy, Professor @ Umass **Scott Pratt, Executive Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, Professor of Philosophy @ U of Oregon ***Sujata K. Bhatia, Former Associate, Science, Technology, and Globalization; “Democracy and the Necessity of Drones,” Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/democracy-and-necessity-drones-0
|
Kaag et al, 14
| 9,777
| 55
| 2,753
| 1
|
4,539
| 3,332,516
| 110,255
|
AC
|
1
|
1AC- Inherency
|
Capitalism is imploding: it will collapse by 2050, necessitating accelerationism to avert existential crisis through transition wars and climate change. Don’t listen to their capitalist impact defense.
|
Streeck 16 – Wolfgang Streeck, Emeritus Director of the Max-Planck-Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, “How Will Capitalism End?: Essays on a Failing System,” p. 1-15.
|
Streeck 16 –
| 40,952
| 145
| 30,664
| 1
|
2,776
| 284,300
| 3,590
|
Allied Prolif DA—Classic MM Lab
|
Link
|
2NC Must Read—Perception
|
Assurance is highly perceptual—low-level disagreements spill up
|
Hooper, 15—Fellow in the Asia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Director of CSIS’s Maritime Transparency Initiative (Mira Rapp, “Uncharted Waters: Extended Deterrence and Maritime Disputes”, The Washington Quarterly 38:1 pp. 127–146, dml)
|
Hooper, 15
| 92,953
| 65
| 903
| 0
|
3,387
| 3,798,029
| 126,457
| null |
2nc
|
Link
|
Assurance is highly perceptual—low-level disagreements spill up
|
Hooper, 15—Fellow in the Asia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Director of CSIS’s Maritime Transparency Initiative (Mira Rapp, “Uncharted Waters: Extended Deterrence and Maritime Disputes”, The Washington Quarterly 38:1 pp. 127–146, dml)
|
Hooper, 15
| 92,953
| 65
| 903
| 0
|
9,620
| 702,650
| 15,243
|
1NC
|
1NC
|
1NC — Renewables
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
9,625
| 3,857,685
| 128,320
|
2NC
|
Warming Advantage
|
China Solving Now
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
7,385
| 263,704
| 3,336
|
Relations Good – Warming
|
Negative
|
2NC – Status Quo Solves
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
3,134
| 3,792,438
| 126,215
| null |
2nc
|
Squo Solve
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
3,137
| 3,855,903
| 128,183
|
1NC
|
1NC
|
Climate Cooperation
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
3,402
| 702,305
| 15,233
|
1NC
|
1NC
|
1NC — Relations
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
3,407
| 702,563
| 15,240
|
1NC
|
1NC
|
1NC — Climate Cooperation Advantage
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
7,439
| 702,963
| 15,248
|
1NC
|
1NC
|
1NC — Relations Advantage
|
China is fully committed to substantial emissions reductions for self-interested reasons — they’re already a climate leader.
|
Henderson et al. 16 — Geoffrey Henderson, ChinaFAQs Project Specialist at the World Resources Institute, Graduate Student Researcher at the University of California-Santa Barbara, holds a B.A. in Political Science from Haverford College, with Ranping Song, Developing Country Climate Action Manager at the World Resources Institute, former China Campaign Manager for The Climate Group in Beijing, holds a Masters in Public Administration from the Wagner School of Public Service at New York University, and Paul Joffe, Senior Foreign Policy Counsel at the World Resources Institute, former Senior Director of International Affairs at the National Wildlife Federation, former Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting General Counsel at the Commerce Department during the Clinton Administration, holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, 2016 (“5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action?,” World Resources Institute, March 18th, Available Online at http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-does-chinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action, Accessed 07-17-2016)
Why are these targets important?
|
Henderson et al. 16
| 168,965
| 20
| 1,164
| 1
|
9,033
| 2,814,994
| 89,222
|
2ac – bvsw finals
|
Circumvention
|
AT circumvention – top level
|
Their impact is inevitable – terrorists will get weapons
|
CRS 17 – Informing the legislative debate since 1914 (“Arms Sales in the Middle East: Trends and Analytical Perspectives for U.S. Policy,” Congressional Research Service, 11/11/17, Accessed Online at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44984/5, Accessed Online on 07/10/19, lasa-SI)
|
CRS 17
| 65,969
| 26
| 3,048
| 1
|
1,912
| 3,055,028
| 100,098
|
1NC
|
Off
|
1NC - Lawson
|
The counterplan has the President constrain his own authority through executive review – that solves
|
Lawson 18 Gary Lawson, Philip S. Beck Professor, Boston University School of Law; “Representative/Senator Trump?”; Chapman Law Review 21(1): 111-132 (Accessed via Georgia State University Libraries)//OF
|
Lawson 18
| 1,299,656
| 34
| 1,927
| 0
|
6,779
| 2,853,505
| 90,639
| null |
Case:
| null |
4. Nuclear war doesn’t cause extinction – assumes starr warrants
|
Wigner et al. 14, Eugene P. Wigner was a Professor of Mathematical Physics at Princeton University and was a Nobel Laureate. Cresson Kearny was a civil defense researcher at the Hudson Institute, a US Army Major and Legion of Merit recipient, had a degree in Civil Engineering from Princeton University, and had two degrees in Geology from Oxford University. Arnold Jagt is a systems engineer and content digitizer. (“Ch. 1: The Dangers from Nuclear Weapons: Myths and Facts”, http://www.oism.org/nwss/s73p912.htm, Updated on 11/29/2014, Originally published in 2004) Kerwin
|
Wigner et al. 14
| 32,686
| 218
| 31,930
| 1
|
6,744
| 1,530,416
| 43,651
|
1NC
|
1NC -- K -- Colonial Capitalism
| null |
Gender abolition is colonization – an imposition of white gender norms onto Indigenous peoples
|
Phoenix 15 – Non-binary queer future best-selling sci-fi/fantasy novelist (Lola, “Gender Abolition as Colonisation”, Medium, https://medium.com/gender-2-0/gender-abolition-as-colonisation-f32b55505e38, December 26, 2015)//CProst
|
Phoenix 15
| 112,136
| 6
| 10,614
| 0
|
533
| 167,915
| 2,211
|
**Settler Colonialism K**
|
**Generic Link Toolbox**
|
Gender Abolition
|
Gender abolition is colonization – an imposition of white gender norms onto Indigenous peoples
|
Phoenix 15 – Non-binary queer future best-selling sci-fi/fantasy novelist (Lola, “Gender Abolition as Colonisation”, Medium, https://medium.com/gender-2-0/gender-abolition-as-colonisation-f32b55505e38, December 26, 2015)//CProst
|
Phoenix 15
| 112,136
| 6
| 10,614
| 0
|
209
| 3,023,920
| 99,473
| null |
2AC
|
2AC – Set Col
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
221
| 3,037,561
| 99,709
|
1nc
| null |
case
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
229
| 3,040,067
| 99,532
| null |
2AC
|
2AC – Set Col
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
230
| 3,055,320
| 99,768
|
2AC
| null | null |
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,610
| 0
|
5,996
| 1,860,634
| 54,652
| null |
Case
|
1nc---at settler colonialism
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
[Alissa and Elizabeth, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, AND Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, 2013 “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443] AMG
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
6,111
| 1,675,225
| 49,939
|
D7 Round 2 Wiki
|
2AC
|
K Set Col
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
3,519
| 3,427,687
| 114,297
| null | null |
case
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
3,533
| 3,417,500
| 114,109
|
2ac
| null |
settler colonialism k
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,609
| 0
|
3,696
| 2,487,691
| 80,646
|
2AC
|
Set Col K
|
2AC Ontology Offense – Macoun
|
Theorizing settler colonialism as structural makes it inevitable while obscuring contingency and a variety of political approaches outside its frame – that aggrandizes settler power at the expense of resistance
|
Macoun, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, and Strakosch, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney, ‘13
(Alissa and Elizabeth, “The Ethical Demands of Settler Colonial Theory,” Settler Colonial Studies, 3(3-4), pp. 426-443)
|
Macoun and Strakosch ‘13
| 30,900
| 309
| 6,610
| 0
|
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