Dataset Viewer
query_id
string | query_text
string | positive_document_ids
list | negative_document_ids
list | answer
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string | relevances
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a
|
Being vegetarian helps the environment Becoming a vegetarian is an environmentally friendly thing to do. Modern farming is one of the main sources of pollution in our rivers. Beef farming is one of the main causes of deforestation, and as long as people continue to buy fast food in their billions, there will be a financial incentive to continue cutting down trees to make room for cattle. Because of our desire to eat fish, our rivers and seas are being emptied of fish and many species are facing extinction. Energy resources are used up much more greedily by meat farming than my farming cereals, pulses etc. Eating meat and fish not only causes cruelty to animals, it causes serious harm to the environment and to biodiversity. For example consider Meat production related pollution and deforestation At Toronto’s 1992 Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, Agriculture Canada displayed two contrasting statistics: “it takes four football fields of land (about 1.6 hectares) to feed each Canadian” and “one apple tree produces enough fruit to make 320 pies.” Think about it — a couple of apple trees and a few rows of wheat on a mere fraction of a hectare could produce enough food for one person! [1] The 2006 U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report concluded that worldwide livestock farming generates 18% of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions — by comparison, all the world's cars, trains, planes and boats account for a combined 13% of greenhouse gas emissions. [2] As a result of the above point producing meat damages the environment. The demand for meat drives deforestation. Daniel Cesar Avelino of Brazil's Federal Public Prosecution Office says “We know that the single biggest driver of deforestation in the Amazon is cattle.” This clearing of tropical rainforests such as the Amazon for agriculture is estimated to produce 17% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. [3] Not only this but the production of meat takes a lot more energy than it ultimately gives us chicken meat production consumes energy in a 4:1 ratio to protein output; beef cattle production requires an energy input to protein output ratio of 54:1. The same is true with water use due to the same phenomenon of meat being inefficient to produce in terms of the amount of grain needed to produce the same weight of meat, production requires a lot of water. Water is another scarce resource that we will soon not have enough of in various areas of the globe. Grain-fed beef production takes 100,000 liters of water for every kilogram of food. Raising broiler chickens takes 3,500 liters of water to make a kilogram of meat. In comparison, soybean production uses 2,000 liters for kilogram of food produced; rice, 1,912; wheat, 900; and potatoes, 500 liters. [4] This is while there are areas of the globe that have severe water shortages. With farming using up to 70 times more water than is used for domestic purposes: cooking and washing. A third of the population of the world is already suffering from a shortage of water. [5] Groundwater levels are falling all over the world and rivers are beginning to dry up. Already some of the biggest rivers such as China’s Yellow river do not reach the sea. [6] With a rising population becoming vegetarian is the only responsible way to eat. [1] Stephen Leckie, ‘How Meat-centred Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment’, International development research center [2] Bryan Walsh, Meat: Making Global Warming Worse, Time magazine, 10 September 2008 . [3] David Adam, Supermarket suppliers ‘helping to destroy Amazon rainforest’, The Guardian, 21st June 2009. [4] Roger Segelken, U.S. could feed 800 million people with grain that livestock eat, Cornell Science News, 7th August 1997. [5] Fiona Harvey, Water scarcity affects one in three, FT.com, 21st August 2003 [6] Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, Yellow river ‘drying up’, BBC News, 29th July 2004
|
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b"
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"training-environment-cephbesane-con02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
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"training-environment-eegwiahbe-con01b",
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"test-environment-opecewiahw-con01a",
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"validation-international-atwhwatw-con01a",
"test-international-gpsmhbsosb-con02a",
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"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro02a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-con05a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con02b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a
|
It is immoral to kill animals As evolved human beings it is our moral duty to inflict as little pain as possible for our survival. So if we do not need to inflict pain to animals in order to survive, we should not do it. Farm animals such as chickens, pigs, sheep, and cows are sentient living beings like us - they are our evolutionary cousins and like us they can feel pleasure and pain. The 18th century utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham even believed that animal suffering was just as serious as human suffering and likened the idea of human superiority to racism. It is wrong to farm and kill these animals for food when we do not need to do so. The methods of farming and slaughter of these animals are often barbaric and cruel - even on supposedly 'free range' farms. [1] Ten billion animals were slaughtered for human consumption each year, stated PETA. And unlike the farms long time ago, where animals roamed freely, today, most animals are factory farmed: crammed into cages where they can barely move and fed a diet adulterated with pesticides and antibiotics. These animals spend their entire lives in their “prisoner cells” so small that they can't even turn around. Many suffer serious health problems and even death because they are selectively bred to grow or produce milk or eggs at a far greater rate than their bodies are capable of coping with. At the slaughterhouse, there were millions of others who are killed every year for food. Further on Tom Regan explains that all duties regarding animals are indirect duties to one another from a philosophical point of view. He illustrates it with an analogy regarding children: “Children, for example, are unable to sign contracts and lack rights. But they are protected by the moral contract nonetheless because of the sentimental interests of others. So we have, then, duties involving these children, duties regarding them, but no duties to them. Our duties in their case are indirect duties to other human beings, usually their parents.” [2] With this he supports the theory that animals must be protected from suffering, as it is moral to protect any living being from suffering, not because we have a moral contract with them, but mainly due to respect of life and recognition of suffering itself. [1] Claire Suddath, A brief history of Veganism, Time, 30 October 2008 [2] Tom Regan, The case for animal rights, 1989
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[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b"
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"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
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"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02b",
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"training-philosophy-lsfhwnhc-con02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con04b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03a
|
Vegetarianism is healthier There are significant health benefits to 'going veggie'; a vegetarian diet contains high quantities of fibre, vitamins, and minerals, and is low in fat. (A vegan diet is even better since eggs and dairy products are high in cholesterol.) The risk of contracting many forms of cancer is increased by eating meat: in 1996 the American Cancer Society recommended that red meat should be excluded from the diet entirely. Eating meat also increases the risk of heart disease - vegetables contain no cholesterol, which can build up to cause blocked arteries in meat-eaters. An American study found out that: “that men in the highest quintile of red-meat consumption — those who ate about 5 oz. of red meat a day, roughly the equivalent of a small steak had a 31% higher risk of death over a 10-year period than men in the lowest-consumption quintile, who ate less than 1 oz. of red meat per day, or approximately three slices of corned beef.” [1] A vegetarian diet reduces the risk for chronic degenerative diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and types of cancer including colon, breast, stomach, and lung cancer because of it's low fat/cholesterol content. There are plenty of vegetarian sources of protein, such as beans and bean curd; and spinach is one of the best sources of iron. [1] Tiffany Sharples, ‘The Growing Case Against Red Meat’, Time, 23rd March 2009
|
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03b"
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"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro01a",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-con02a",
"training-sport-emgssghwfmdpa-pro02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a
|
Being vegetarian reduces risks of food poisoning Almost all dangerous types of food poisoning are passed on through meat or eggs. So Campylobacter bacteria, the most common cause of food poisoning in England, are usually found in raw meat and poultry, unpasteurised milk and untreated water. Salmonella come from raw meat, poultry and dairy products and most cases of escherichia coli (E-Coli) food poisoning occur after eating undercooked beef or drinking unpasteurised milk. [1] Close contact between humans and animals also leads to zoonosis – diseases such as bird ‘flu which can be passed on from animals to humans. Using animal brains in the processed feed for livestock led to BSE in cattle and to CJD in humans who ate beef from infected cows. [1] Causes of food poisoning, nhs.co.uk, 23rd June 2009
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"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b"
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"training-economy-beghwprsci-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con02b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro01a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro03a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con02a",
"training-health-mchdhgwhwff-con03a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03b",
"training-digital-freedoms-piidfphwbaa-pro02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-pro01b",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"validation-international-aghwgcprp-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01b",
"test-society-asfhwapg-con03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03a",
"training-health-hgwhwilfepe-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a",
"training-environment-ahwcb-con03b",
"training-environment-ahwcb-pro01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con01b",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con02b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con02b",
"training-environment-ahwcb-con02a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04b",
"training-health-fhhphwisu-pro04a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con02a
|
There are problems with being vegetarian A vegetarian or vegan diet may result in a person not getting enough iron. This is because, although you can get iron from foods such as pulses, green leafy vegetables and nuts, the iron in these foods isn't absorbed so easily. The symptoms of this feeling breathless after little exercise, feeling tired and a short attention span and poor concentration. [1] These symptoms could negatively affect proficiency in school and the ability to perform well at work ultimately leading to a loss of productivity which has both personal effects and broader effects for the economy. Other conditions include frequently becoming ill, frequently becoming depressed, and malnourishment. [1] Bupa's Health Information Team, ‘Iron-deficiency anaemia’, bupa.co.uk, March 2010,
|
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con04a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con02b",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con01a",
"training-economy-beghwprsci-pro02a",
"training-law-umlcphwrmrvc-pro02a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro01a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro03a",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-con03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con01a",
"test-health-dhgsshbesbc-pro01a",
"test-science-cpisydfphwj-con01a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con02a",
"test-culture-mmctyshwbcp-con03b",
"test-philosophy-npppmhwup-pro04b",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro01b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01a",
"validation-international-aghwgcprp-con01b",
"test-politics-epvhbfsmsaop-con01a",
"training-sport-emgssghwfmdpa-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-con02a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-pro03a",
"training-free-speech-debate-esdbphwlfsr-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"training-health-bhhgwtnychrrs-pro02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01b",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-pro02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con04b",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro03b",
"training-education-eghhwmvc-con01a",
"training-culture-vgcpiyhwrvv-pro03a",
"training-health-hpessghwgt-con01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-con03a",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-con03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-con01a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro04a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con03a",
"test-science-cpisydfphwj-pro01b",
"test-society-cpisydfphwj-pro01b",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro02b",
"test-politics-epvhbfsmsaop-pro01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro01a",
"training-society-negsimhwso-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a",
"test-sport-ybfgsohbhog-pro01b",
"validation-international-aghwgcprp-con01a",
"training-politics-viwvfpps-con02b",
"test-politics-epvhbfsmsaop-con03a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02a",
"training-free-speech-debate-nshbimprsb-pro03a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-con02b",
"test-economy-beghwbh-con04a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifdffehw-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01b",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-con01a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-con01a",
"test-education-egscphsrdt-pro01a",
"training-politics-pgghwbnap-pro01b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"validation-society-fyhwscdcj-pro04a",
"training-health-dhgamvs-con02b",
"validation-education-shwmsems-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con02b",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-health-dhgsshbesbc-con01a",
"test-health-dhghhbampt-con03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con01b",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-pro01a",
"training-health-oeghsshwpsst-con03b",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"training-health-bhhgwtnychrrs-pro01a",
"training-law-cplghrhwrgo-pro04b",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro01a",
"validation-international-ahwdsac-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-pppgshbsd-con05a",
"training-economy-epeshwimra-con01a",
"test-culture-mmctyshwbcp-pro03a",
"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-pro01b",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwcs-pro01a",
"training-free-speech-debate-esdbphwlfsr-con02a",
"test-economy-beghwbh-con03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a
|
Survival of the fittest It is natural for human beings to farm, kill, and eat other species. In the wild there is a brutal struggle for existence as is shown by Darwin’s On the Origin of the Species. [1] The fact that we humans have succeeded in that struggle by exploiting our natural environment means that we have a natural right over lower species. The concept of survival of the fittest may seem outdated but it is still the defining order of nature. In fact farming animals is much less brutal than the pain and hardship that animals inflict on each other naturally in the wild. [1] Darwin, Charles, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life., Literature.org
|
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro01b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro03a",
"test-education-pstrgsehwt-pro03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-religion-yercfrggms-pro06a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"test-education-pstrgsehwt-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02a",
"test-religion-yercfrggms-con02a",
"training-philosophy-lsfhwnhc-con02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-con01b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro02b",
"training-religion-chwccaogalp-pro01a",
"test-health-hpehwadvoee-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con02a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-con02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro03b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03b",
"test-religion-yercfrggms-con02b",
"training-science-euhwcface-con02a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro02a",
"training-philosophy-iilepphbf-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con01b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro01a",
"training-philosophy-olrfhwapgs-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01a",
"test-education-pstrgsehwt-pro03b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-con04a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-law-lgplhbssbco-pro01a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con05a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01b",
"training-culture-cgmmcthbrt-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"test-religion-frghbbgi-pro03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"training-religion-mhwkosm-pro03b",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-con04b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro01b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05a",
"test-religion-yercfrggms-pro01a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-con02a",
"training-religion-mhwkosm-pro01b",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-con02b",
"test-society-tlhrilsfhwr-con02b",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con01a",
"test-philosophy-elhbrd-pro02a",
"training-philosophy-pphsipd-pro01a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-pro01b",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02b",
"training-environment-ahwcb-con03a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con01a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-con02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04b",
"test-law-hrilpgwhwr-pro03a",
"validation-society-gihbsosbcg-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwnfawn-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-elhbrd-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05b",
"test-education-pstrgsehwt-con03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a
|
Humans can choose their own nutrition plan Humans are omnivores – we are meant to eat both meat and plants. Like our early ancestors we have sharp canine teeth for tearing animal flesh and digestive systems adapted to eating meat and fish as well as vegetables. Our stomachs are also adapted to eating both meat and vegetable matter. All of this means that eating meat is part of being human. Only in a few western countries are people self-indulgent enough to deny their nature and get upset about a normal human diet. We were made to eat both meat and vegetables - cutting out half of this diet will inevitably mean we lose that natural balance. Eating meat is entirely natural. Like many other species, human beings were once hunters. In the wild animals kill and are killed, often very brutally and with no idea of “rights”. As mankind has progressed over thousands of years we have largely stopped hunting wild animals. Instead we have found kinder and less wasteful ways of getting the meat in our diets through domestication. Farm animals today are descended from the animals we once hunted in the wild.
|
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro01b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro04a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro01b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro02a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro02b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro02a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con05a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03b",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con01b",
"training-religion-chwccaogalp-con01b",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-con01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con02a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro02b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"training-philosophy-lsfhwnhc-con02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04b",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-con04a",
"training-environment-ahwcb-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con01a",
"training-economy-beghwprsci-con03b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-pro03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con01a",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"training-religion-mhwkosm-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con02a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"training-religion-chwccaogalp-pro01a",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-con05a",
"training-health-mthwhwbpd-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-elkosmj-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con02b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a
|
Animal research causes severe harm to the animals involved The point of animal research is that animals are harmed. Even if they don’t suffer in the experiment, almost all are killed afterwards. With 115 million animals used a year this is a big problem. Releasing medical research animals in to the wild would be dangerous for them, and they would not be usable as pets. [4]. The only solution is that they are wild from birth. It is obvious that it’s not in the interest of animals to be killed or harmed. Research should be banned in order to prevent the deaths of millions of animals.
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02b"
] |
[
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con03b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro05b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con05b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
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"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro03b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-pro05a
|
It would send out a consistent message Most countries have animal welfare laws to prevent animal cruelty but have laws like the UK’s Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, [10] that stop animal testing being a crime. This makes means some people can do things to animals, but not others. If the government are serious about animal abuse, why allow anyone to do it?
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05b"
] |
[
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"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con03b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a
|
Animals shouldn’t be harmed The difference between us and other animals is a matter of degree rather than type [2]. Their bodies resemble ours, as do their ways of conveying meaning. They recoil from pain, appear to express fear of a tormentor, and appear to take pleasure in activities; a point clear to anyone who has observed a pet dog on hearing the word “walk”. We believe other people experience feelings like us because they are like us in appearance and behaviour. An animal sharing our anatomical, physiological, and behavioural characteristics is surely likely to have feelings like us. If people have a right to not be harmed, we must ask ourselves what makes animals different? If animals feel what we feel, and suffer like us, to condemn one to testing because of them being of a different species is similar to racism or sexism.[3]
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01b"
] |
[
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"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con03a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-pro01b",
"validation-society-gihbsosbcg-pro01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a
|
It isn’t necessary We don’t know how we will be able to develop new drugs without animal testing until we end it. We now know how most chemicals work, and computer simulations of chemicals are very good.[6] Experimenting on tissue can show how drugs work, without the need for actual animals. Even skin left over from surgery can be experiment on, and being human, is more useful. The fact that animal research was needed in the past isn’t a good excuse any more. We still have all the advancements from animal testing in the past, but it’s no longer needed. [7]
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03b"
] |
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"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a
|
Most animals can suffer more than some people It’s possible to think of people that can’t suffer, like those in a persistent vegetative state, or with significant intellectual disabilities. We could go for one of three options. Either we could experiment on animals, but not such people, which is morally not consistent. We could allow both, but do we want to do painful medical research on the disabled? Or, we could do neither.[9]
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04b"
] |
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"training-health-fhhphwisu-con02b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-elhbrd-pro02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-con02a
|
People will die if we don’t do animal testing Every year, 23 new drugs are introduced in the UK alone.[13] Almost all will be tested on animals. A new drug will be used for a long time. Think of all the people saved by the use of penicillin. If drugs cost more to test, that means drug companies will develop less. This means more people suffering and dying
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02b"
] |
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"test-health-dhiacihwph-pro04b",
"test-society-asfhwapg-pro02b",
"training-digital-freedoms-piidfphwbaa-pro03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-con05a
|
Research animals are well treated Animals used in research generally don’t suffer. While they may be in pain, they are generally given pain killers, and when they are put down this is done humanely. [16] They are looked after, as healthy animals mean better experimental results. These animals live better lives than they would in the wild. As long as animals are treated well there shouldn’t be a moral objection to animal research. This is exactly the same as with raising animals that will be used for meat.
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05b"
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"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-con04a
|
Animal research is only used when it’s needed EU member states and the US have laws to stop animals being used for research if there is any alternative. The 3Rs principles are commonly used. Animal testing is being Refined for better results and less suffering, Replaced, and Reduced in terms of the number of animals used. This means that less animals have to suffer, and the research is better.
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04b"
] |
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"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03b",
"test-politics-nlpdwhbusbuc-pro01b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-con03a
|
Testing is needed for really new drugs The real benefit of animal testing is making totally new drugs, which is about a quarter of them. After non-animal and then animal tests, it will be tested on humans. The reason why the risk is low (but not non-existent) for these brave volunteers, is because of the animal tests. These new chemicals are the ones most likely to produce improvements to people’s lives, because they are new. You couldn’t do research on these new drugs without either animal testing or putting humans at a much higher risk.
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03b"
] |
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"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con02a",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-assgbatj-con01a
|
Animals don’t have human rights Humans have large brains, form social groups, communicate and are generally worthy of moral consideration. We also are aware of ourselves and of the nature of death. Some animals have some of these characteristics but not all so should not have the same rights. In harming animals to benefit humans, we enter in to a good moral trade-off to create a greater good. [11]
|
[
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01b"
] |
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"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05a",
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"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
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"test-science-eassgbatj-pro01b",
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"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-con02a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con01a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con01b",
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"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05b",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-con03a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con04a",
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"test-law-lgplhbssbco-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro01a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03b",
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"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro03b",
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"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04b",
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"test-environment-assgbatj-con03a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-con01a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con05a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-con04a",
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"validation-society-gihbsosbcg-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro01b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"training-religion-mhwkosm-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-elhbrd-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05b",
"test-free-speech-debate-yfsdfkhbwu-con01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro05b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con03b",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-pro01a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-con03b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05a",
"training-health-fhhphwisu-pro04a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a
|
Poaching is becoming more advanced A stronger, militarised approach is needed as poaching is becoming far more advanced. Poachers now operate with high-calibre rifles, night vision scopes, silencers and use helicopters to hunt their prey. [1] These methods are used particularly against rhinoceroses in South Africa, whose horns have become extremely valuable on the Asian market for their supposed medical properties. [2] In response to this, South African rangers are being given specialised training and use their own aerial surveillance to track poachers down with success, [3] supporting the argument for a militarised response to protect endangered animals. [1] WWF, ‘African rhino poaching crisis’ [2] Zapwing, ‘The Rhino Poaching Crisis’ [3] ibid
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con04b",
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"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
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"test-digital-freedoms-piidfiphwu-con02b",
"test-international-gpsmhbsosb-con02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02b",
"training-international-aghwrpusvpa-pro01a",
"test-sport-aastshsrqsar-pro02a",
"test-international-appghblsba-con03a",
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"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-pppthbtcb-pro01a",
"test-international-aahwstdrtfm-con02a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-con01a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro02a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"training-international-alcphbgbsnl-con02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"training-education-shwmlflcsp-con01a",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con01b",
"test-culture-mmciahbans-con04a",
"test-international-bmaggiahbl-pro01a",
"test-law-sdiflhrdffe-pro01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03a",
"test-health-dhiacihwph-pro03b",
"test-international-ipecfiepg-con01a",
"training-international-alcphbusr-con01a",
"training-international-gmepwhbuil-con01a",
"training-free-speech-debate-bphbemsbp-con03a",
"test-health-dhiacihwph-con03a",
"validation-international-ahbiataucs-con01b",
"training-free-speech-debate-fkhsdsbpmk-pro02a",
"test-sport-aastshsrqsar-con02a",
"training-law-hrpthwuuavs-con02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-digital-freedoms-piidfiphwu-pro02b",
"test-international-appghblsba-con01b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-piidfiphwu-pro02a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro03a",
"training-international-glhrilhbunh-pro03a",
"training-politics-appghwace-con02a",
"test-health-dhiacihwph-pro01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con04b",
"training-international-athwuhfto-con02a",
"training-society-ihwgaii-con03a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehwiwcb-pro01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro02a",
"test-sport-aastshsrqsar-con04a",
"training-economy-epecfhwie-pro03a",
"training-law-ucgtlilhwtd-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01b",
"validation-international-ahwdsac-pro01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro02a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con04a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro02a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con01a",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-pro03b",
"validation-international-apwhberii-pro02a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con04a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-con02a",
"training-international-astshbghacn-con01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a
|
The justice system does not currently work A major failing in current anti-poaching operations is that the poachers are rarely prosecuted. African legal systems rarely prioritise poaching as a serious crime, with offenders usually receiving trivial fines1. One of the major reasons for the Western black rhinoceros’ extinction in 2011 was the complete lack of sentencing for any of the poachers who were captured. [1] The system also fails to prosecute the brains behind many of the operations due to poor investigative methods. This creates an impression in the minds of the poachers that they can operate with impunity. [2] [1] Mathur, A. ‘Western Black Rhino Poached Out of Existence; Declared Extinct, Slack Anti-Poaching Efforts Responsible’ [2] Welz, A. ‘The War on African Poaching: Is Militarization Fated to Fail?’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
"test-international-amehbuaisji-pro01b",
"test-law-cplgpshwdp-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro04b",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con01b",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con03a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"training-international-apdwhbpa-con03a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01a",
"validation-society-gihbsosbcg-pro01a",
"training-international-alcphbgbsnl-con03b",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-pro04b",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con04a",
"training-international-alcphbgbsnl-con01b",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-pro01b",
"test-law-cplgpshwdp-con04a",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-pro01a",
"test-international-amehbuaisji-pro02a",
"test-international-aglhrilhb-pro02b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con03b",
"training-law-hrilhwpwc-con01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02a",
"training-international-alhrilhwca-pro04a",
"training-international-alilhbibaa-con02b",
"test-politics-eppghwgpi-pro03a",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-pro04a",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-con03a",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-pro03a",
"training-international-alilhbibaa-pro02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"training-international-alilhbibaa-pro03a",
"validation-law-hrilhbiccfg-con05b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"validation-free-speech-debate-nshwcb-con02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"training-law-ueegllghwhsl-pro04a",
"training-law-phsms-con03a",
"training-law-lgpcphwawtai-pro01a",
"training-economy-epiasfihb-con02a",
"test-international-ghbunhf-con03a",
"training-law-lgpcpao-pro03a",
"training-law-cppsmhbhce-pro03a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro02b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04b",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-pro01a",
"training-law-lgpcpao-pro01a",
"test-international-aglhrilhb-pro03a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro02a",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con01a",
"training-law-hrilhwpwc-pro03b",
"training-international-athwuhfto-con01a",
"training-economy-befhwimsc-pro01a",
"validation-health-aapdpglovr-pro02a",
"training-international-mehrilsim-con01a",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro02b",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-con01b",
"test-politics-eppghwgpi-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-pppthbtcb-pro01a",
"test-law-cplgpshwdp-con04b",
"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-pro02a",
"validation-free-speech-debate-nshwcb-con01a",
"test-law-hrilpgwhwr-con05b",
"training-politics-pgglgvhciu-con01a",
"test-international-epvhwhranet-con04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"test-international-aglhrilhb-pro04a",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con04a",
"training-law-ilphbined-pro03a",
"test-international-aahwstdrtfm-con02a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-con05b",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro05b",
"training-law-ilphbined-con02a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehbwdsot-con01a",
"training-international-meptwhbi22-con03b",
"training-international-gmepwhbuil-pro01b",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con04a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro04a",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-pro01b",
"training-international-alcphbusr-pro03a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro01b",
"training-international-aghwrpusvpa-con01b",
"validation-free-speech-debate-nshwcb-pro02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a
|
Natural habitats being are destroyed A tougher approach to the protection of animals is needed to prevent their natural habitats from being destroyed by locals. As humans expand their agricultural activity in Africa they are destroying the environments of endangered animals and pushing others towards being endangered. Due to an increase in large scale cotton plantations and food crops, the West African lion has seen a marked decrease in population; numbering less than 400 in early 2014 [1] . Tougher protection, such as fencing off areas from human activity, has been suggested and has seen success in South Africa [2] . [1] BBC, “Lions ‘facing extinction in West Africa’” [2] Morelle,R. “Fencing off wild lions from humans ‘could save them’”
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con01a",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con02a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro04a",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-pro02b",
"test-international-appghblsba-con01b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"training-health-dhgamvs-pro01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-con02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con04b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"training-philosophy-iilepphbf-pro03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehwiwcb-pro01a",
"training-environment-ahwcb-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro02a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con03b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"test-health-dhiacihwph-pro01a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro02a",
"training-international-gpglhwtrog-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"training-international-alhrpsgmhb-pro01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-con02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro04b",
"training-international-alcphbgbsnl-con04a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro02b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04b",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con03a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro04a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehbwdsot-con01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01b",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro02a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con01b",
"training-law-ucgtlilhwtd-pro03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02b",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a
|
Endangered animals are a source of pride for African countries Endangered animals warrant a tougher degree of protection in Africa as they have notable cultural significance. Some groups believe that African elephants have mystic powers attached to them and have coveted them for centuries. [1] African lions have been depicted on the coat of arms for states and institutions both past and present. [2] They are intrinsically linked with Africa’s past and its identity. The extinction of these animals, therefore, would have a negative cultural impact and should be prevented. [1] University of California, Los Angeles, ‘Elephant: The Animal and its Ivory in African Culture’ [2] Coleman, Q. ‘The importance of African lions’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
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"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
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"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con02b",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro03a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02b",
"test-culture-mmciahbans-pro03a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con01b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"test-culture-mmciahbans-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"training-international-aehbcvrflen-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03a",
"training-international-aehbcvrflen-pro01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"training-health-ssiahrgmhwc-con03a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro02a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con04b",
"training-international-aghwrpusvpa-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"training-international-aghwaucsa-pro02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01b",
"training-philosophy-iilepphbf-pro03a",
"test-international-appghblsba-con01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"validation-international-ahbiataucs-con02a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-con01b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro03b",
"test-culture-thbcsbptwhht-pro03a",
"test-culture-mmciahbans-pro03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-sport-aastshsrqsar-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02b",
"training-international-aghwaucsa-pro03b",
"training-international-ahwweac-pro04a",
"training-international-apdwhbpa-con01b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro04a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04a",
"test-law-cpilhbishioe-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-con02b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03b",
"test-law-thgglcplgphw-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-philosophy-pppthbtcb-pro01a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con04b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"training-international-alilhbibaa-con01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con03b",
"validation-international-ahbiataucs-pro02a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-con02a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a
|
Poaching is linked to terrorism Stronger protection of animals should be implemented to reduce the funding for terrorist groups. Certain terrorist organisations use the illegal ivory and horn trade as funding for their operations. Al-Shabaab, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), and the Sudanese Janjaweed all use the illicit trade as a source of income, with the former using the trade for 40% of its expenditure. [1] This enables them to carry out attacks such as the 2013 Westgate siege in Kenya. [2] Tougher protection of endangered animals would reduce the ability of these groups to fund themselves. In turn, this would decrease their operational capability, increasing stability in Africa. [1] Stewart, C. ‘Illegal ivory trade funds al-shabaab’s terrorist attacks’ [2] Tackett,C. ‘How elephant poaching helped fund Kenya terrorist attack’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"validation-international-apwhberii-pro02a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-law-ralhrilglv-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-society-tsmihwurpp-con02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-law-hrpepthwuto-pro02a",
"training-politics-ogmepthbeuao-pro01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"training-international-amehbncag-con04a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"validation-law-hrilphwcgbd-con01a",
"training-international-amehbncag-con02a",
"training-international-meptwhbi22-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifdffehw-pro01a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con01a",
"training-international-aptwhbfri-pro02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-society-tsmihwurpp-pro02b",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01b",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con03a",
"test-international-aegmeppghw-pro03a",
"training-international-ahwweac-con02b",
"training-international-meptwhbi22-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro03a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro02a",
"training-science-ciidffehwa-pro04a",
"training-law-hrpthwuuavs-pro02a",
"validation-international-gsidfphb-con02a",
"validation-law-lghrilthwdt-pro02a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-con01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"validation-science-ihbrapisbpl-con01a",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-pro01a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro04a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-con02a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-con02a",
"test-education-xeegshwfeu-con03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-education-xeegshwfeu-pro02b",
"test-international-ghwcitca-con03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro02a",
"validation-international-gsidfphb-con02b",
"test-law-tahglcphsld-pro05a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro04b",
"training-politics-dwsghwawtpc-pro04a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-con01a",
"test-education-xeegshwfeu-con01a",
"training-international-agpwhouhmp-con03a",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a",
"training-international-alcphbusr-pro01a",
"training-international-agpwhouhmp-pro04a",
"training-international-meptwhbi22-con03b",
"test-science-wsihwclscaaw-con03b",
"training-politics-ogmepthbeuao-con01b",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-con03b",
"validation-health-hpiahbps-pro01a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro01b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-pphbclsbs-pro01a",
"test-education-xeegshwfeu-con02b",
"training-international-aaghwsddf-con01a",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-pro01a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01a",
"test-society-tsmihwurpp-pro01a",
"validation-health-aapdpglovr-pro02a",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-pro03a",
"test-international-gsciidffe-pro01a",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02a",
"test-law-tlcplghwfne-pro01a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-con02b",
"test-science-wsihwclscaaw-con02a",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-pro02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro02a",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-con03a",
"test-science-wsihwclscaaw-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-con02a",
"training-politics-oamepwhbwi-con02a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con02a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro04a",
"test-education-pteuhwfphe-con02b",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-con01a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a
|
Fewer human deaths Fewer large beasts will lead to fewer deaths in Africa. Some endangered animals are aggressive and will attack humans. Hippopotamuses kill in excess of three hundred humans a year in Africa, with other animals such as the elephant and lion also causing many fatalities. [1] Footage released in early 2014 of a bull elephant attacking a tourist’s car in Kruger National Park, South Africa demonstrated the continued threat these animals cause. [2] Tougher protection would result in higher numbers of these animals which increases the risk to human lives. [1] Animal Danger ‘Most Dangerous Animals’ [2] Withnall, A. ‘Rampaging bull elephant flips over British tourist car in Kruger Park’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con02b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro02b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con05a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con01b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con01b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con01b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03a",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-pro02a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con03b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con03b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro03a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro03b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro01a",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro03b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con03a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-con01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con04b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-con04b",
"training-environment-ahwbsawhnbsf-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro04b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro05b",
"test-science-eassgbatj-pro05b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-con01a",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-con01b",
"test-environment-assgbatj-con02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a
|
Heavy handed approaches do not solve the motivations for poaching Creating tougher responses to poaching will not deter poachers as they fail to recognise the motivations for illegal hunting. Many hunters, especially those who aren’t native to Africa, take part in poaching as there is a thrill in the illegal status. [1] The close calls, challenges and sense of independence will all be multiplied by increased protection on the game reserves. Then there are those who take part out of necessity. Poachers will often be able to make $50-100 per kilogram for a rhinoceros’ horn [2] and the bush meat from kills can be a necessary source of nutrition. [3] Poaching creates opportunities for Africans which are usually unavailable in licit work. Tougher protection of animals fails to provide an alternative livelihood for these poachers. [1] Forsyth, C. & Marckese, T. ‘Thrills and skills: a sociological analysis of poaching’ pg.162 [2] Stewart, C. ‘Illegal ivory trade funds al-shabaab’s terrorist attacks’ [3] BBC, “Lions ‘facing extinction in West Africa’”
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-pro02b",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-pro04b",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01a",
"training-international-gsimhbnws-pro05a",
"training-society-ihwgaii-con02a",
"training-international-alcphbgbsnl-pro04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con02b",
"training-society-ihwgaii-pro02a",
"training-law-ucgtlilhwtd-con01a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-con02a",
"training-politics-pgghwbnap-pro04b",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro03a",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-pro03a",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-pro03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-pro02b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-culture-thbcsbptwhht-pro02a",
"training-law-cphwusbaw-pro02a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro01a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-pro02a",
"training-education-dgegihwbsvv-con02a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con04a",
"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-pro01a",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro03a",
"training-international-glhrilhbunh-pro02b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"training-international-amehbncag-pro05a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"training-international-mehrilsim-con02a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02a",
"training-international-athwuhfto-pro02a",
"test-international-bmaggiahbl-con03a",
"training-economy-epeshwimra-pro01a",
"training-politics-dwsghwawtpc-con03a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro02a",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con01b",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-con01a",
"training-sport-lsgtshwrps-pro02a",
"test-international-aahwstdrtfm-con02a",
"test-law-cplgpshwdp-pro01a",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-pro02a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con03b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"validation-environment-rahwbuaosae-pro04a",
"test-culture-thbcsbptwhht-con01a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifdffehw-pro01a",
"training-international-apdwhbpa-con03a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro02a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-pro03a",
"test-free-speech-debate-radhbsshr-pro02a",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-pro04a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro02b",
"training-economy-epiasfihb-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con02a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwnfawn-pro02a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro04a",
"training-economy-bepeghbnmw-con02a",
"test-international-appghblsba-con03a",
"training-international-gsimhbnws-con03a",
"training-education-eghhwmvc-pro01a",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-con04b",
"test-international-apwhbaucmip-pro01a",
"training-health-dssiahwlswo-pro03a",
"validation-politics-pggsghwip-con02a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-con01a",
"training-culture-mmchbnatp-con03a",
"training-international-amehwrabre-con02a",
"training-free-speech-debate-esdbphwlfsr-con01b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-con03a
|
Legalising the trade of horns, ivory, furs and pelts would be more effective Making it legal for hunters to kill these endangered animals, rather than protecting them, could prevent extinction. The protected status of endangered animals has made their pelts, horns and tusks more expensive as they are harder to obtain. [1] The current illegality of trading rhino horns has constrained supply in comparison to demand in Asia. This has driven the price of the horn to around £84,000. Softening protection for endangered animals could, in theory, reduce the price to a point where it is no longer profitable to hunt these endangered animals. [2] This would potentially increase supply by freeing up that seized by governments which is currently destroyed, and could potentially involve farming as South Africa is considering with Rhino horn. [3] [1] Welz, A. ‘The War on African Poaching: Is Militarization Fated to Fail?’ [2] Player, I. & Fourie, A. ‘How to win the war against poachers’ [3] Molewa, E., ‘Statement on Rhino poaching intervention’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con03b"
] |
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro02b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con04b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con01b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro05b",
"test-international-iiahwagit-con04b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro03b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro05b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con02a",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro03a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con03a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro01b",
"training-environment-assghbansb-pro01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05a",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con02b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04b",
"test-environment-aiahwagit-pro04b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con04a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro01b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro04b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-con01a",
"test-international-iiahwagit-pro01b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro05b",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con05a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro01b",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-pro01a",
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"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro02a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro01a",
"test-environment-assgbatj-pro04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-aiahwagit-con01a
|
African countries have little money to spare Africa has some of the least developed countries in the world, making extensive protection of endangered animals unviable. Many African countries are burdened by the more pressing issues of civil war, large debts, poverty, and economic underdevelopment. [1] These factors already draw significant amounts of money from limited budgets. Tanzania, for example, has revenue of $5.571 billion and an expenditure of $6.706 billion. [2] Increased expenditure on animal protection projects would only serve to worsen this budget deficit. [1] Simensen, J. ‘Africa: the causes of under-development and the challenges of globalisation’ [2] The World Factbook ‘Tanzania’
|
[
"test-environment-aiahwagit-con01b"
] |
[
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"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro02a",
"test-health-dhiacihwph-con01b",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro02a
|
Underground Nuclear Storage is Safe Underground nuclear waste storage means that nuclear waste is stored at least 300m underground. [I1] The harm of a leak 300m underground is significantly limited, if the area has been chosen correctly then there should be no water sources nearby to contaminate. If this is the case, then a leak’s harm would be limited to the layers of sediment nearby which would be unaffected by radiation. By comparison a leak outside might lead to animals nearby suffering from contamination. Further nuclear waste might reach water sources should there be a leak above ground, if it is raining heavily when the leak happens for example. Further, the other options available, such as above ground storage present a potentially greater danger, should something go wrong. This is because it is much easier for nuclear waste to leak radiation into the air. This is problematic because even a hint of radiation may well cause people to panic owing to the damaging and heavily publicised consequences of previous nuclear safety crises. As such, underground storage is safer both directly and indirectly. [1] As well as this, underground storage also prevents nuclear waste or nuclear radiation from reaching other states and as such, results in greater safety across borders. [2] Further, storing all nuclear waste underground means that countries can concentrate their research and training efforts on responding to subterranean containment failures. Focus and specialisation of this type is much more likely to avert a serious release of nuclear material from an underground facility than the broad and general approach that will be fostered by diverse and distinct above-ground storage solutions. [1] “Europe eyes underground nuclear waste repositories.” Infowars Ireland. 20/02/2010 [2] “EU Debates Permanent Storage For Nuclear Waste.” 04/11/2010 AboutMyPlanet. [I1] I am not sure how to replace this section. “Leakage” of radioactive material into the air is a minimal danger. The contributor may be referring to the ejection of irradiated dust and other particulates that has occurred when nuclear power stations have suffered explosive containment failures, but this is not comparable to the types of containment failures that might happen in facilities used to store spent nuclear fuel rods and medical waste. One of the more substantial risks presented by underground storage is release of nuclear material into a water source.
|
[
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro02b"
] |
[
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"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-con02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con03b",
"training-politics-dhwrt-pro02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro01a
|
Underground Nuclear Storage is Necessary Even states without nuclear waste programs tend to generate radioactive waste. For example, research and medicine both use nuclear material and nuclear technology. Technologies such as Medical imaging equipment are dependent and the use of radioactive elements. This means that all states produce levels of nuclear waste that need to be dealt with. Moreover, many non-nuclear states are accelerating their programmes of research and investment into nuclear technologies. With the exception of Germany, there is an increasing consensus among developed nations that nuclear power is the only viable method of meeting rising domestic demand for energy in the absence of reliable and efficient renewable forms of power generation. The alternatives to putting nuclear waste in underground storage tend to be based around the reuse of nuclear waste in nuclear power stations. Whilst this is viable in some areas, in countries which lack the technology to be able to do this and in countries which don’t need to rely on nuclear power, this option becomes irrelevant. Further, even this process results in the creation of some nuclear waste, so in countries with the technology to implement such a solution, the disposal of the remaining nuclear waste is still an issue. As such, underground nuclear storage is a necessary method that should be used to dispose of nuclear waste. [1] [1] “The EU’s deep underground storage plan.” 03/11/2010. World Nuclear News.
|
[
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro01b"
] |
[
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"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-pro02b",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con03b",
"training-politics-whwanw-pro05a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-ehwsnwu-con02a
|
There Are Better Alternatives to Underground Nuclear Waste Storage France is the largest nuclear energy producer in the world. It generates 80% of its electricity from nuclear power. [1] It is very important to note, therefore, that it does not rely on underground nuclear waste storage. Instead, it relies on above ground, on-site storage. This kind of storage combined with heavy reprocessing and recycling of nuclear waste, makes underground storage unnecessary. [2] As such it seems logical that in most western liberal democracies that are able to reach the same level of technological progress as France, it makes more sense to store nuclear waste above ground. Above ground, checks and balances can be put into place that allow the maintenance of these nuclear storage facilities to be monitored more closely. Furthermore, reprocessing and recycling leads to less wasted Uranium overall. This is important as Uranium, whilst being plentiful in the earth, is often difficult to mine and mill. As such, savings here often significantly benefit things such as the environment and lower the economic cost of the entire operation. [1] BBC News, ‘France nuclear power funding gets 1bn euro boost’, 27 June 2011, [2] Palfreman, Jon. “Why the French Like Nuclear Energy.” PBS.
|
[
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con02b"
] |
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"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con01b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
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"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro03a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro04a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con03a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con01a",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-pro02a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con03a",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro04a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03b",
"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-con03b",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con03b",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con03b",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro04a",
"training-science-sguhwcm-pro04b",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-ehwsnwu-con03a
|
Nuclear waste should be reused to create more electricity. There are new kinds of nuclear reactor such as ‘Integral Fast Reactors’, which can be powered by the waste from normal nuclear reactors (or from uranium the same as any other nuclear reactor). This means that the waste from other reactors or dismantled nuclear weapons could be used to power these new reactors. The Integral Fast Reactor extends the ability to produce energy roughly by a factor of 100. This would therefore be a very long term energy source. [1] The waste at the end of the process is not nearly as much of a problem, as it is from current reactors. Because the IFR recycles the waste hundreds of times there is very much less waste remaining and what there is has a much shorter half-life, only tens of years rather than thousands. This makes storage for the remainder much more feasible, as there would be much less space required. [2] [1] Till, Charles, ‘Nuclear Reaction Why DO Americans Fear Nuclear Power’, PBS, [2] Monbiot, George, ‘We need to talk about Sellafield, and a nuclear solution that ticks all our boxes’, guardian.co.uk, 5 December 2011,
|
[
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con03b"
] |
[
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con03a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con02a",
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"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro02a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con02b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con01b",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03a",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-pro01a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con04b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01a",
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"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-pro03a",
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"training-politics-whwanw-con02a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01b",
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"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03b",
"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-pro03b",
"test-international-ghwcitca-con02a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con03b",
"training-politics-whwanw-con01b",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con01b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con02a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro04b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro04a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01a",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-pro01a",
"training-politics-whwanw-pro05b",
"training-politics-whwanw-pro03a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01b",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con03b",
"training-international-ghwascv-con04a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro02a",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-con02b",
"training-society-fygspsmy-pro01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-ehwsnwu-con01a
|
Underground Nuclear Storage is Expensive. Underground nuclear storage is expensive. This is because the deep geological repositories needed to deal with such waste are difficult to construct. This is because said repositories need to be 300m underground and also need failsafe systems so that they can be sealed off should there be a leak. For smaller countries, implementing this idea is almost completely impossible. Further, the maintenance of the facilities also requires a lot of long term investment as the structural integrity of the facilities must consistently be monitored and maintained so that if there is a leak, the relevant authorities can be informed quickly and efficiently. This is seen with the Yucca mountain waste repository site which has cost billions of dollars since the 1990s and was eventually halted due to public fears about nuclear safety. [1] [1] ISN Security Watch. “Europe’s Nuclear Waste Storage Problems.” Oilprice.com 01/06/2010
|
[
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con01b"
] |
[
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con01a",
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"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro01a",
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"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-con04b",
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"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01a",
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"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro04b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03a",
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"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01b",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro02a",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con03b",
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"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02b",
"test-international-ghwcitca-con02a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con01a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con04b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01b",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con05b",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con05a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro02a",
"training-international-amehbncag-pro02a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01a",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-pro01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con03a",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-con05a",
"training-science-uhbmsf-con01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02b",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con04a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro01a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro01b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03b",
"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-pro03b",
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"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-con02b",
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"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con03b",
"training-science-ciidffehwa-con04a",
"training-politics-whwanw-pro02a",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-con03a",
"training-international-ghbwg-pro01b",
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"training-international-amehbncag-pro03b",
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"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con02a",
"training-politics-dhwrt-con03a",
"test-politics-mtpghwaacb-pro02a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwcs-pro01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro03a",
"validation-economy-eehwpsstbm-con04a",
"test-international-ipecfiepg-con01a",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-con02a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con02a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro02b",
"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-pro02b",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-pro04b",
"test-education-ughbuesbf-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"training-law-cplghrhwrgo-pro03a",
"training-sport-ehcpssohwpup-pro04a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro04a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02a",
"training-economy-beghwprsci-con03b",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro03a",
"test-politics-dhbanhrnw-pro02b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a
|
Developing world Developing countries such as China and India are growing rapidly and causing massive increases in global GHG emissions through fossil fuel use and deforestation. It took developed countries 100s of years to create a standard of living high enough for an environmental movement to develop. It is more likely than not that developing countries will continue to increase their annual emissions for decades, greatly eclipsing any potential reductions in the developed world. According to Joseph Romm, former US assistant secretary for energy efficiency and renewable energy, "China's growth in emissions could erode all other countries' efforts to stabilize the world's temperature" 1. As a result, atmospheric GHGs will continue to increase, causing greater climate change. 1. Romm, Joseph, 'How Copenhagen can succeed where Kyoto failed', Foreign Policy, June 18, 2009.
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro03a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-con03a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro04a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
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"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03b",
"test-economy-bepahbtsnrt-con03b",
"training-economy-epiaghwssd-con05a",
"training-economy-epiaghwssd-pro01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-con02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"training-international-ipeegiahw-con01a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro04a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con02a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro02a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02b",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02a",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"training-international-agpwhouhmp-con02b",
"training-health-ahghtrpcas-con01a",
"test-politics-pgsimhwoia-pro02b",
"training-education-udfakhwst-pro02a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con01a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-dfaihbssp-pro04a",
"training-environment-pscisghwbs3-pro04a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a",
"training-politics-dtwhbnhsa-con03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01a",
"validation-international-atwhwatw-con01a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro04a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01b",
"test-free-speech-debate-yfsdfkhbwu-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con02b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro02a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro01a",
"test-international-aghwrem-con04b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-con02a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-con03a",
"training-economy-epiaghwpto-pro03b",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con02a",
"training-education-udfakhwst-con01a",
"test-politics-pgsimhwoia-con03a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro04a",
"training-economy-epeghwrar-con01a",
"training-international-astshbghacn-con01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01b",
"training-science-euhwcface-con04a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01b",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-pro02a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro01a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01b",
"training-international-aghbusbh-pro03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro04b",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02b",
"test-society-epsihbdns-pro02b",
"training-environment-raceeghg-con02b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con02a",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-pro03b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-pro03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a
|
450 PPM The IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report determined that atmospheric GHG emissions needed to stabilize at 450ppm in order to avoid a temperature rise of more than 2-2.4C. Atmospheric ppm are currently at 393 and are rising at a rate of about 2 ppm per year. In order to stabilize at 450 ppm, the developed world would need to reduce its emissions by 25-40% by 2020 and 80-90% by 2050 along with significant reductions in the emissions growth rate of developing countries 1. Only a handful of countries (all of them in Europe) have achieved any reduction in annual GHG emissions despite promises to do so going back to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.2 As a result, there is no evidence on which to reasonably conclude that atmospheric GHGs will be stabilized at 450ppm. 1. IPCC (2007). "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 (AR4)". Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.: Cambridge University Press. 2 The Guardian, World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest. (31/1/11).
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04a",
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"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro02a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01a",
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"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
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"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
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"training-environment-raceeghg-con01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03b",
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"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con01b",
"training-international-agphwen-pro02a",
"training-economy-epecfhwie-con03a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"training-society-ihwgaii-con03a",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con01a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con02a",
"validation-politics-ghbfsabun-con04a",
"training-international-aghbusbh-con05b",
"test-politics-oepghbrnsl-con02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro02a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01a",
"training-politics-oamepdgtwh-con03b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05b",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro02a",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01b",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro01b",
"training-international-appgovrsus-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03b",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01b",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro03a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro02a",
"test-free-speech-debate-yfsdfkhbwu-con01a",
"test-international-gpdwhwcusa-pro02b",
"training-education-shwmlflcsp-pro03a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro02a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-con03a",
"validation-international-ghwipcsoc-pro04a",
"test-international-bmaggiahbl-con01a",
"training-politics-dhwrt-pro02a",
"test-politics-oepghbrnsl-con03b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro01a",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro03a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a
|
Failure to reach global accord The Kyoto Protocol failed to reduce global GHG emissions and in the midst of an economic crisis, world leaders were unable to even agree to a replacement treaty when it expired. There is no meaningful global emissions reduction treaty ready for ratification and no reason to be optimistic that one is forthcoming. The developing world believes it has a legitimate right to expand economically without emissions caps because the rich world is responsible for the vast majority of emissions over the last 200 years and per capita emissions in developing countries are still far lower than in the developed world. As such, developing countries will only agree to a global accord that pays for their emissions reductions/abatement. However, the developed world is unwilling to transfer wealth in exchange for a right to emit, particularly at a time when so many have large budget deficits 1. Given that the growth of annual emissions is being driven by developing countries, many developed countries (like the US) believe that any treaty that does not include developing countries (particularly China) would be fruitless. 1. The Economist, 'A bad climate for development', 17th September 2009.
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05b",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con02a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02a",
"training-environment-pscisghwbs3-pro04a",
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"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro01b",
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"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro01a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro03a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro03b",
"training-international-aghbusbh-con05b",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro03a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con02a",
"training-economy-epiaghwssd-pro01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro03a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"training-economy-epiaghwssd-con05a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con03a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con01a",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con01a",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-pro05a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"training-education-udfakhwst-pro01a",
"test-international-iwiaghbss-pro04b",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01b",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02a",
"test-international-ghwcitca-pro04a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro02a",
"training-education-udfakhwst-pro03a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro02b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-pro01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02b",
"training-law-ilpwhbujufp-con02a",
"training-education-udfakhwst-con01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con03b",
"training-science-cidfiphwa-con03a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01a",
"training-economy-epeghwrar-con01a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro02a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-con04b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con01a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-con03a",
"training-international-aaghwsddf-con01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03a",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"training-international-ghwfunb-con02a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro03b",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-con01a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-pro01a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-con03a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro02a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02b",
"test-society-epsihbdns-pro02b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con03a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-con02b",
"test-society-epsihbdns-con02b",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-pro02a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-con02b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro01b",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro04a",
"test-politics-oglilpdwhsn-con02b",
"validation-politics-dhwdtnw-pro05b",
"training-international-ghbwg-con02a",
"validation-society-fyhwscdcj-con02a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a
|
Consequences of increased GHGs Increased GHGs in the atmosphere have numerous significant consequences: -glaciers, ice sheets, and perma frost will continue to melt. This will increase water levels, release more GHGs (methane, which is twenty times more powerful as a greenhouse gas than CO2 and CO2), and reflect less heat back into the atmosphere exacerbating climate change1. -the oceans (which are a natural carbon sink) are becoming increasingly acidic which will significantly damage ecosystems such as coral reefs. Additionally, changes in the chemistry of the ocean could affect the amount of CO2 it can absorb and process annually. -there will be increasing incidents of extreme weather such as hurricanes, floods, and record high/low temperatures. Extreme weather can destroy ecosystems that capture CO2 such as forests and peat bogs leading to less natural CO2 absorption. These events will accelerate climate change making it more difficult for humans to reduce GHG ppms to a sustainable level. Once average temperatures are above 2.5C, events will be triggered that will be irreversible and it will take 1000s of years of lower GHG emissions for the earth to return to normal 2. 1. Connor, Steve, 'Exclusive: The methane time bomb', The Independent, 23rd September 2008, 2. Wikipedia, "Climate Change Feedback". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-pro02a",
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"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02b",
"training-international-ipeegiahw-con01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-con01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con02b",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepahbtsnrt-pro04a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro01b",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03b",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01a",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con02b",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro02a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con04a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro02b",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-pro02b",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con01a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con02a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-con02b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con01b",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con01b",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-con01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro01a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-pro02a",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-pro02a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03b",
"training-culture-vgcpiyhwrvv-pro01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-con01b",
"training-economy-epegppphw-con01b",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01b",
"training-international-ghbssbupd-con03a",
"test-politics-ghbgussbsbt-con03a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01a",
"training-society-ihwgaii-con03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02b",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-con02a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-pro02a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-con02a",
"test-law-cppshbcjsfm-con03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01b",
"training-international-agpwhouhmp-con02a",
"training-international-eppgglghb-pro02b",
"test-international-ipecfiepg-con01a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-pro02b",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con01a",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-pro03b",
"test-politics-pgsimhwoia-con03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a",
"training-law-cplghrhwrgo-pro03a",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01b",
"training-economy-epeshwimra-con02a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01a",
"training-science-sguhwcm-pro02a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-pro03a",
"validation-politics-pggsghwip-con02a",
"training-science-euhwcface-con04a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-pro04a",
"training-law-hrilsgihbes-con01a",
"training-philosophy-lsfhwnhc-pro05a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-con01b",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-con04a",
"training-health-hgfhwbhc-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01a",
"training-law-apslpsyhwbbc-pro01a",
"training-law-lgpcpao-pro01a",
"training-education-aetuhwrcp-pro01b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con02b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02a
|
Earth's Resiliency All the conclusions about the effects of rising atmospheric GHGs are based on computerized climate models. Even those that develop and use the models admit that the models are not nearly complex enough to be 100% accurate. Climate science is incredibly complicated and different models sometimes produce vastly different results 1.Increased carbon dioxide will increase plant life which may mitigate other damages of climate change and protect species currently considered threatened by climate change. Therefore, it is far too early to conclude that humanity is going to be destroyed. The earth's climate is continuously changing, with or without anthropogenic effects, and life has always found a way to continue. 1. Lemonick, Michael D., 'How much can we really trust climate models to tell us about the future?', 18th january 2011.
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03b",
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"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
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"test-international-iighbopcc-con01b",
"test-international-iighbopcc-con01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-con03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro03a",
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"test-economy-egecegphw-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro02a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-con02b",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-pro02a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con03a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con04a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01b",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"training-international-ipeegiahw-con01a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-con04a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro03b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro01a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro02b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con03b",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro01a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con01a",
"training-science-sguhwcm-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03b",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro03b",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con03a",
"training-international-ghwfunb-pro02b",
"test-philosophy-npppmhwup-pro03a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a",
"training-science-euhwcface-con04a",
"training-science-euhwcface-pro03b",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con01b",
"test-international-iighbopcc-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04a",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-con01b",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifcidffe-con01a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro01b",
"validation-society-gfhbcimrst-con04a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04b",
"training-philosophy-lsfhwnhc-pro05a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03b",
"training-international-aghbusbh-pro03b",
"training-education-aetuhwrcp-pro01b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03a",
"test-law-sdiflhrdffe-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02b",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-pro04a",
"training-science-uhbmsf-con03b",
"validation-politics-pggsghwip-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fesngbunc-con03a",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-con01a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con01b",
"training-free-speech-debate-fkhbtcptww-con02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con03a",
"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-pro02a",
"training-culture-mcthdwcj-con02b",
"training-digital-freedoms-ifakhbwfg-pro04b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04a",
"test-politics-ghbgussbsbt-con03a",
"training-international-amehbncag-pro02a",
"test-international-amehbuaisji-pro02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-efsappgdfp-con02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con02a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifcidffe-con04a",
"training-philosophy-lsgsgfhbpsb-pro04b",
"training-politics-yppplhbmlgl-pro02b",
"training-education-dgegihwbsvv-pro03b",
"training-environment-aelmmhbahr-pro04a",
"training-science-gsehbehdc-pro03b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-digital-freedoms-phbplpfsbop-pro01a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-pro02a",
"test-education-pstrgsehwt-pro03a",
"training-society-gfyhbprcsao-con01a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-pro01a",
"training-health-hgwhwbutffs-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04b",
"training-politics-dthbismstw-con01b",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con01b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
|
[
1
] |
test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a
|
New Technology Humanity has revolutionized the world repeatedly through such monumental inventions as agriculture, steel, anti-biotics, and microchips. And as technology has improved, so too has the rate at which technology improves. It is predicted that there will be 32 times more change between 2000 and 2050 than there was between 1950 and 2000. In the midst of this, many great minds will be focussed on emissions abatement and climate control technologies. So, even if the most severe climate predictions do come to pass, it is unimaginable that humanity will not find a way to intervene. Even small changes will make a difference – more efficient coal power stations can emit a third less emissions than less efficient ones 1. Renewable energy will become more competitive and scalable and technology develops we may even be able to remove carbon from the atmosphere so undoing the damage. 1 1. Bradsher, Keith. “China Outpaces U.S. in Cleaner Coal-Fired Plants.”, New York Times Published: May 10, 2009.
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03b"
] |
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con01b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro04a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con04b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con02a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro01a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con02a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-pro01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro05a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro02a",
"training-health-hgfhwbhc-con01a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-con02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro02a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a",
"validation-education-uehwsnwu-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con01b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con04a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro03a",
"training-science-cidfiphwa-con03a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con04a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02b",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con02a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-pro02a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifcidffe-con04a",
"training-free-speech-debate-bphwpborfs-con01a",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-pro02b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro02b",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con03a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con05a",
"test-international-glilpdwhsn-pro03a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03b",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro03b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro03b",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro04b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"training-free-speech-debate-bphwpborfs-pro01a",
"training-international-agpwhouhmp-con02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01b",
"training-science-euhwcface-pro01a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-pro01b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con02b",
"training-sport-tshwigltf-pro04a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02b",
"training-sport-tshbirsbumlb-pro02a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro04a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con04a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwcs-con01a",
"training-philosophy-lsgsgfhbpsb-pro04a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con03a",
"training-free-speech-debate-ifcidffe-pro01a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-con03a",
"training-education-aetuhwrcp-pro04a",
"test-international-ghbunhf-pro02a",
"training-education-aetuhwrcp-pro01b",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro01a",
"test-science-cpisydfphwj-pro02a",
"test-philosophy-apessghwba-pro03a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro01b",
"training-science-uhbmsf-pro02a",
"training-science-uhbmsf-pro04a",
"training-digital-freedoms-aihbied-con01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-con03b",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-pro01a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro02a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro03b",
"training-digital-freedoms-dfaihbssp-pro04a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwnfawn-con03a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a",
"test-science-sghwbdgmo-pro02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-con03a",
"training-science-euhwcface-pro04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
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[
1
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test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01a
|
Carbon Trading Schemes The EU ETS is an example of a viable carbon market, it covers thirty countries from the EU as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Countries within the ETS are using market mechanisms to force domestic emitters to meet national caps as the amount of allowances reduces over time emissions fall. In 2020 under the ETS emissions will be 21% lower than in 2005 1. The IPCC report contains recommendations for how emissions can be abated through the simultaneous application of numerous small reductions and the implementation of abatement technologies and this is exactly what schemes like the ETS encourage. Part of the reason that the ETS is successful is that it is ensuring an even playing field between countries by (more or less) applying its rules equally across borders and industries.2 1. European Trading System, 2010 2. European Commission Climate Action, 'Emissions Trading System'
|
[
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con01b"
] |
[
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro01b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con01a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con01b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro01a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro03a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro03b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-con03a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con04a",
"training-international-ehbsansaje-pro03a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con02a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con03a",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-pro03a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con05a",
"test-international-gsciidffe-pro01a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con01b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02b",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro01a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03a",
"test-religion-msgfhwbamec-con01b",
"training-international-ehbesefe-pro03a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-pro01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03b",
"training-economy-ecegiehbe-con02a",
"test-international-emephsate-pro01a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-con03a",
"test-international-iighbopcc-pro01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro04a",
"validation-politics-ghbfsabun-con04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02b",
"training-sport-tshwiropf-con01a",
"test-religion-msgfhwbamec-pro02a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-con03a",
"test-religion-msgfhwbamec-pro03a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05b",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02a",
"training-science-ncpshwlucpc-pro02a",
"training-economy-epiaghwpto-pro03b",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro04a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro05a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro01b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro03a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-con01a",
"test-international-emephsate-pro02a",
"test-environment-chbwtlgcc-pro02b",
"training-international-ehbesefe-pro04a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro03a",
"training-economy-ecegiehbe-con03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02a",
"test-science-dssghsdmd-pro02b",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro03a",
"test-international-ehbfe-pro01a",
"validation-education-shwmsems-pro01a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-con02b",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro03a",
"training-international-epvhwav1ep-con04a",
"test-international-emephsate-pro03a",
"training-international-ehbesefe-con04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"training-international-eppgglghb-con01a",
"training-economy-ecegiehbe-pro03a",
"training-international-alcphbusr-pro03a",
"training-international-amehwrabre-pro04a",
"training-international-appgovrsus-con02a",
"test-philosophy-npegiepp-pro02a",
"training-law-hrilsgihbes-con02b",
"test-international-aegmeppghw-pro04a",
"training-law-cphwusbaw-con03b",
"training-philosophy-pphsipd-con04a",
"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwbmclg-pro01a",
"test-economy-egecegphw-con02a",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-con02b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"training-international-ehbsansaje-pro02b",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-con05b",
"test-international-epdlhfcefp-con03b",
"test-politics-oepdlhfcefp-con03b",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con04a",
"validation-economy-eehwpsstbm-con01b",
"training-environment-echbcatspct-con02b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro04a",
"validation-international-gsidfphb-pro04a",
"validation-politics-ghbfsabun-pro01a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-pro02b",
"training-international-ghbssbupd-con03a",
"training-international-elilhwdsa-con03a",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"training-environment-crasbmurcc-con04a"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
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[
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test-environment-opecewiahw-pro02a
|
An immense boost to DRC’s economy The Grand Inga dam would be an immense boost to the DRC’s economy. It would mean a huge amount of investment coming into the country as almost all the $80 billion construction cost would be coming from outside the country which would mean thousands of workers employed and spending money in the DRC as well as boosting local suppliers. Once the project is complete the dam will provide cheap electricity so making industry more competitive and providing electricity to homes. Even the initial stages through Inga III are expected to provide electricity for 25,000 households in Kinshasa. [1] [1] ‘Movement on the Grand Inga Hydropower Project’, ujuh, 20 November 2013,
|
[
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro02b"
] |
[
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01a",
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"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con04a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con02a",
"training-economy-bepeechbem-pro04a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro02b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con01b",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro02a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro02b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro01a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01b",
"training-politics-dtwhbnhsa-pro04a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con01a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-pro01a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-pro02a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro02a",
"validation-economy-epeghwbhst-pro04a",
"training-environment-raceeghg-pro02b",
"test-education-pshhghwpba0-con03a",
"training-society-fygspsmy-pro02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-con02a",
"test-economy-egecegphw-pro02a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-con03a",
"training-environment-pscisghwbs3-pro04a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro01b",
"test-international-ipecfiepg-pro02b",
"test-politics-cpecfiepg-pro02b",
"training-sport-lsgtshwrps-pro03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con02b",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-con01a",
"training-philosophy-ppphwrbtcw-con02a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con04b",
"training-philosophy-ppphwrbtcw-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b",
"training-economy-ecegiehbe-con01a",
"test-economy-beghwbh-pro02b",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-con02b",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro03a",
"test-economy-beghwbh-pro02a",
"training-economy-epiaghwpto-pro04a",
"training-economy-epiaghwpto-pro04b",
"training-international-astshbghacn-pro04b",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"training-international-ahwweac-pro04b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"training-politics-dtwhbnhsa-con03a",
"training-education-egsrsla1j-pro02b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-con03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02b",
"validation-economy-beghwarirgg-con01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehwufafra-pro02a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro03a",
"training-digital-freedoms-dfaihbssp-con02a",
"training-economy-bepeechbem-pro04b",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-pro01a",
"training-economy-epiaghwpto-con03a",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro01b",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"training-international-ahwweac-pro01a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-con02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-pro04b",
"test-economy-bepahbtsnrt-con03b",
"training-international-ahwweac-con03a",
"test-education-udfakusma-pro03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con02a",
"validation-economy-epeghwbhst-con04b",
"test-education-udfakusma-pro02a",
"training-economy-epeghwrar-con03b",
"test-international-miasimyhw-pro02a",
"test-economy-bepighbdb-pro01a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con03a",
"training-politics-appghwace-pro02b",
"validation-international-aghwgcprp-con01a",
"training-international-ehbesefe-con02a",
"training-international-mesimhbgs-pro04a",
"training-culture-aeuhbdcaal-con02a",
"training-health-ahwba-con04b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03b",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-pro04b",
"test-international-appghblsba-con03b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
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[
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] |
test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01a
|
The dam would power Africa Only 29% of Sub Saharan Africa’s population has access to electricity. [1] This has immense consequences not just for the economy as production and investment is constrained but also on society. The world bank says lack of electricity affects human rights “People cannot access modern hospital services without electricity, or feel relief from sweltering heat. Food cannot be refrigerated and businesses cannot function. Children cannot go to school… The list of deprivation goes on.” [2] Conveniently it is suggested that the “Grand Inga will thus provide more than half of the continent with renewable energy at a low price,” [3] providing electricity to half a billion people so eliminating much of this electricity gap. [4] [1] World Bank Energy, ‘Addressing the Electricity Access Gap’, World Bank, June 2010, p.89 [2] The World Bank, ‘Energy – The Facts’, worldbank.org, 2013, [3] SAinfo reporter, ‘SA-DRC pact paves way for Grand Inga’, SouthAfrica.info, 20 May 2013, [4] Pearce, Fred, ‘Will Huge New Hydro Projects Bring Power to Africa’s People?’, Yale Environment 360, 30 May 2013,
|
[
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01b"
] |
[
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro02a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro02b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con04a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro02b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con01a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro02a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro03b",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-pro02a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro01a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con01b",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro02a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro01a",
"training-sport-tshwm2fwcw-pro01b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con03a",
"validation-environment-ceshbwpsbpf-pro02a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con04b",
"training-economy-epeeghbpw-con03a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro02b",
"test-economy-bepahbtsnrt-con03b",
"training-economy-epeghwrar-con01a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-con03b",
"training-environment-cpiahwdwf-pro02a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-con03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro03a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-con02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03a",
"validation-health-hpiahbps-pro01a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03b",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro03a",
"test-international-atiahblit-con03a",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-con02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"validation-economy-ephwcnhsrsu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"training-environment-cephwcear-con01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con03a",
"test-environment-ehwsnwu-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01a",
"test-international-atiahblit-pro02a",
"training-international-aghbuidrch-con03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihbiahr-pro01a",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro01a",
"training-economy-epsosghbsas-con02a",
"training-international-astshbghacn-con01a",
"training-international-aeghbltcbra-pro04a",
"training-environment-cegwhwbhd-pro02b",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"training-environment-eegwiahbe-pro01b",
"training-society-fygspsmy-pro04a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-con01a",
"test-international-bmaggiahbl-con03a",
"training-economy-epecfhwie-pro03a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-pro02a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro02a",
"training-international-amehbncag-pro05a",
"training-environment-ogecephwgn-pro03a",
"test-international-emephsate-pro01a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro01a",
"training-environment-cehwirtrnp-con01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-dfaihbssp-pro02a",
"test-international-miasimyhw-pro02a",
"training-environment-pscisghwbs3-pro04a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro04b",
"training-international-ygiadwmhb-pro02b",
"training-economy-epecfhwie-pro02a",
"training-environment-raceeghg-con02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"test-law-rmelhrilhbiw-pro04a",
"training-health-fhhphwisu-pro04a",
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro02a",
"test-international-appghblsba-con03b",
"test-international-appghblsba-pro01a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con04b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro04a",
"test-international-atiahblit-pro01a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro02a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-pro04b",
"training-digital-freedoms-aihbied-con02a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-con04b",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro02a",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-con02a",
"test-international-aghbfcpspr-pro04b",
"test-international-bmaggiahbl-con01a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con02b"
] | null |
beir-bm25top100
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[
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