Add model card for GUI-AIMA-3B
#1
by
nielsr
HF Staff
- opened
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding
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This repository hosts the **GUI-AIMA-3B** model, an attention-based and coordinate-free supervised fine-tuning framework for efficient GUI grounding. The model is presented in the paper [GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding](https://huggingface.co/papers/2511.00810).
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GUI-AIMA addresses the challenge of mapping natural-language instructions to actionable screen regions in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It aligns the intrinsic multimodal attention of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with patch-wise grounding signals. GUI-AIMA-3B was trained with only 85k screenshots, demonstrating exceptional data efficiency, and achieves state-of-the-art performance among 3B models, attaining an average accuracy of 58.6% on ScreenSpot-Pro and 62.2% on OSWorld-G. It also supports a plug-and-play zoom-in stage for higher precision on high-resolution screenshots without further fine-tuning.
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* **Paper:** [GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding](https://huggingface.co/papers/2511.00810)
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* **Project Page:** [https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA](https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA)
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* **Code Repository:** [https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA](https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA)
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA/raw/main/assets/images/comparison.png" width="85%">
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</div>
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Figure 1. **GUI-AIMA** utilize the inherent attention of MLLMs for patch-wise GUI grounding. It simplifies the vanilla attention grounding requiring proper aggregation between all query tokens' grounding vectors by adding a learnable ANCHOR token as the context anchor of query. The multi-head aggregation on attention vectors between ANCHOR and visual tokens is adequate for grounding.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA/raw/main/assets/images/main_fig.png" width="85%">
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</div>
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Figure 2. **GUI-AIMA** proposes an effective multi-head weighting approach by measuring the uniformity between global query-visual pattern and head-wise query-visual pattern.
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## Main Results
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There are two variants of GUI-AIMA: [GUI-AIMA-3B](https://huggingface.co/smz8599/GUI-AIMA-3B) and [GUI-AIMA-3B(soft)](https://huggingface.co/smz8599/GUI-AIMA-3B-kl) with slight differences of multihead weighting.
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1-step inference of GUI-AIMA achieves **47.1%** and **56.9%** on ScreenSpot-pro and OSWorld-G. With 2-step zoom-in inference, it can achieve **58.6%** and **62.2%** on ScreenSpot-pro and OSWorld-G.
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We trained GUI-AIMA for one-step center points predictions. However, **GUI-AIMA can be inferenced in the 2-step fashion without further fine-tuning**: (step 1) 1st inference to determine rough grounding areas; (step 2) crop and zoom-in the rough grounding areas for 2nd preciser grounding inference. The 2-step inference is very helpful for GUI grounding on high-resolution screenshots, such as samples in ScreenSpot-pro and OSWorld-G.
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<div align="left">
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<img src="https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA/raw/main/assets/images/ss_pro.png" width="100%">
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<img src="https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA/raw/main/assets/images/osworld-g.png" width="80%">
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</div>
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<div align="left">
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<img src="https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA/raw/main/assets/images/ss_v2.png" width="85%">
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</div>
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## Sample Usage
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You can use the model with the `transformers` library. For detailed installation and full examples, refer to the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/sjz5202/GUI-AIMA). A single sample inference example is available in `eval/example_inference.py`.
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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import torchvision.transforms as T
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from PIL import Image
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from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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# If you want to load a model using multiple GPUs, please refer to the `Multiple GPUs` section.
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path = 'smz8599/GUI-AIMA-3B' # or 'smz8599/GUI-AIMA-3B-kl'
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
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path,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
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# set the max number of tiles in `max_num`
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# Note: original code used load_image, which is not provided. Replaced with simple image loading for demonstration.
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# Please refer to the full GitHub repository for `load_image` implementation and image preprocessing.
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image_path = "./examples/images/screenshot.png" # Replace with your image path
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image = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
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# A placeholder for pixel_values, as dynamic_preprocess is complex.
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# Users should refer to the original GitHub for proper image preprocessing.
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pixel_values = torch.randn(1, 3, 448, 448).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda() # Placeholder
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generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
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question = "In the screenshot of this web page, please give me the coordinates of the element I want to click on according to my instructions(with point).\
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\\\"'Champions League' link\\\""
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response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
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print(f'User: {question}\
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Assistant: {response}')
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```
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## Citation
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If you find this work helpful, please cite the paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{zhou2025guiaimaaligningintrinsicmultimodal,
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title={GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding},
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author={Shijie Zhou and Viet Dac Lai and Hao Tan and Jihyung Kil and Wanrong Zhu and Changyou Chen and Ruiyi Zhang},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2511.00810},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00810},
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}
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```
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