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Lieutenant Colonel Lee T. "Bear" Lasseter (1934–1980) was an Officer and aviator in the United States Marine Corps. Major Lasseter and his Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) Captain John "Lil" Cummings are the only all USMC aircrew to shoot down a North Vietnam MiG during the Viet Nam War. On 11 September 1972, while piloting his F-4J of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 333(VMFA-333) off the deck of the , he and his RIO led a four-ship MigCap mission northeast of Hanoi and successfully shot down a MiG-21 and damaged a second MiG. On egress their F-4J was hit by a Surface to Air Missile (SAM), forcing the crew to eject feet wet out to sea and were successfully rescued. Lasseter died in 1980 following gall bladder surgery in Florida.
Shamrock 201 and VMFA-333
Shamrock 201 a USMC F-4J Phantom II, Buno 155526, flew on 11 September 1972, by Lasseter and Cummings while assigned to VMFA-333. The squadron was deployed to Carrier Air Wing Eight (CVW-8) on board USS America. Lasseter, who was the squadron executive officer at the time, was participating in a unit West Pac deployment which represented the first time a USMC fighter attack squadron deployed on a West Pac deployment. Lasseter and Cummings, both TOPGUN graduates, were leading a four-ship sortie to protect an Alpha Strike whose target was 50 miles northeast of Hanoi. Each Shamrock MIGCAP Phantom was armed with four AIM-7 sparrow missiles and four AIM-9 sidewinder missiles and a 600-gallon centerline fuel tank.
The engagement
[This section is under construction as multiple sources are evaluated to accurately describe the engagement.]
Following a pre-strike MIGCAP inflight refueling mission Lasseter was radio'ed from Red Crown 'Bandits, 290, for 61'.
Only three USMC MIG kills
There were three (3) confirmed MiG kills credited to U.S. Marines during the Vietnam War. Chances for marine pilots to engage in air-to-air combat was rare, as they were almost exclusively assigned to ground support. The first was on 17 December 1967 in an F-4D against a MiG-17 piloted by Captain Doyle D. Baker, USMC and 1st Lt. John D. Ryan, Jr., U.S. Air Force. The second was on 12 August 1972 in an F-4E against a MiG-21 piloted by Captain Lawrence G. Richard, USMC and Lt. Commander Michael J. Ettel, U.S. Navy. The final one was on 11 September 1972 in an F-4J against a MiG-21 piloted by Major Lee T. (Bear) Lasseter and Captain John D. Cummings.
Military decorations and awards
Lasseter received the Silver Star Medal the third highest military award for his aerial victory in 1972. He was also recognized by the Marine Corps Aviation Association as the Marine Corps Aviator of the year and recipient of the Alfred A. Cunningham Award in 1972.
Silver Star citation
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lee T. Lasseter (0-74063), Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with, Marine Fighter Attack Squadron, in connection with combat operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam on September 11, 1972. By his courage, aggressive fighting spirit and steadfast devotion to duty in the face of extreme personal danger, Major Lasseter upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service
Death
In 1980, Lasseter underwent gall bladder surgery at the Lake Wales Hospital in Lake Wales, Florida. His wound became severely infected and his wife Shirley had him transferred to naval hospitals Orlando and Bethesda before dying from his post surgery infection. A criminal investigation and lawsuit followed.
Notes
Bibliography
External links
1972 in aviation
1934 births
1980 deaths
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1
|
Yaguachi is a town in the Guayas province of Ecuador.
The town is best known for its cheese, thought to be made from a special breed of goat that can only survive in the exact climate of this region.
Sources
www.inec.gov.ec
Populated places in Guayas Province
|
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2
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Queen Uihwa of the Jincheon Im clan () was a Goryeo queen consort as the first and primary wife of King Hyejong. Their only son must lost his life for political reasons during King Gwangjong's reign without able to ascended the throne and their eldest daughter instead became Gwangjong's 2nd wife also for political alliance.
She married the 10-years-old Hyejong when he was still a Prince (태자, 太子) in 921. It was believed that the regional position of the "Jincheon Im clan" and her father's influence and power in military were taken into account in the reason that King Taejo chose her as a primary spouse to his eldest son who was weak in power and wanted to unite with the military through marriage. When he was chosen as the Crown Prince (정윤, 正胤) in 922 by recommendation of Bak Sul-hui (박술희), she also became the Crown Princess Consort (정윤비, 正胤妃). She later formally became the Queen Consort in 943 followed her husband's ascension.
Although her death date was unknown, but it was presumed that she was also died when Hyejong got assassinated in 945 and recorded that she was buried in Sulleung tomb (순릉, 順陵) alongside him. By this marriage, Queen Uihwa became the first "Princess consort" (태자비, 太子妃) and "Crown Princess consort" (정윤비, 正胤妃) of the Goryeo dynasty.
Posthumous name
In April 1002 (5th year reign of King Mokjong), name Seong-ui (성의, 成懿) was added.
In March 1014 (5th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Gyeong-sin (경신, 景信) was added.
In April 1027 (18th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Hoe-seon (회선, 懷宣) was added.
In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Jeong-sun (정순, 靖順) was added to her Posthumous name too.
In popular culture
Portrayed by Kim Hyun-joo in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
Portrayed by Im Mi-sun in the 2016 SBS TV series Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo.
References
External links
Queen Uihwa on Encykorea .
의화왕후 on Doosan Encyclopedia .
Royal consorts of the Goryeo Dynasty
Queens consort of Korea
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
People from Jincheon County
|
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3
|
Mary Patricia Shepherd (4 July 1933 – 20 October 2003) was a British thoracic surgeon who worked at Harefield Hospital in London. She is known for her research on plombage, membrane oxygenation, and diaphragmatic grafts.
Biography
Mary Shepherd was born on 4 July 1933 in Forest Hill, London. Her father was George Raymond Shepherd, an engineer, and her mother was Florence May Savile, who came from a medical family. The family spent a year in Maryland when George took up an American work assignment. Mary was awarded a scholarship to James Allen's Girls' School in 1946 and graduated from the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine in 1957 after winning several prizes in surgery. After qualifying, she continued to work at the Royal Free Hospital as a house surgeon and a surgical registrar.
In 1963, Shepherd became a registrar at Harefield Hospital, where she would remain for the rest of her career as a consultant in thoracic surgery. After gaining her fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1964, she spent a year at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto in 1966–67, working alongside William Thornton Mustard. They co-authored papers on membrane oxygenation (a type of cardiopulmonary bypass) and diaphragmatic pedicle grafts; her work on the latter formed her thesis for an MS awarded in 1972. Her most influential research work was on plombage, which she published in a landmark paper in Thorax in 1985.
After retiring in 1985, Shepherd divided her time between Southwold in Suffolk and Cape Cod in the United States. She died on 20 October 2003 from thyroid cancer.
References
1933 births
2003 deaths
British thoracic surgeons
Women surgeons
People educated at James Allen's Girls' School
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Alumni of the UCL Medical School
People from Forest Hill, London
Deaths from thyroid cancer
20th-century surgeons
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4
|
Sidi Hadjeres is a town and commune in M'Sila Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 6,774.
References
Communes of M'Sila Province
Cities in Algeria
|
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5
|
Adrenal hemorrhage (AH) is acute blood loss from a ruptured vessel of the adrenal glands above the kidneys.
It is a rare, yet potentially fatal event that could be caused by trauma and multiple non-traumatic conditions. Despite the unclear etiology, there are several risk factors of adrenal hemorrhage, including birth trauma, sepsis, and hemorrhagic disorders. Anoxia and sepsis are the most frequent causes at birth, while adrenal insufficiency often manifests in neonates. Adrenal haemorrhage has been reported during COVID-19 infection and following Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination.
According to the degree and rate of hemorrhage, its clinical manifestations can vary widely. The non-specific signs and symptoms in prominent underlying diseases often prevent prompt recognition and proper treatment of the condition, which may result in adrenal crisis, shock, and death. Although the mortality rate varies with the severity of the underlying inductive disease, adrenal hemorrhage is related to 15% of the deaths.
In the US, the incidence rate is reported to be 0.3-1.8% based on unselected cases in autopsy studies. In terms of age group, higher prevalence is found among neonates, with an incidence rate of 0.17% in infant autopsies and 3% in infant abdominal ultrasound examination.
Diagnosis in the early phase is critical, though it is relatively rare due to non-characteristic clinical presentation and laboratory findings. Imaging and laboratory studies are often employed for diagnosis and surveillance. Non-operative management has taken over surgical exploration and has become the main approach to treating both traumatic and non-traumatic adrenal hemorrhage.
Classification
Bilateral and Unilateral
Considering the site of bleeding, adrenal hemorrhage could be classified as unilateral and bilateral. The former type is more frequently reported.
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage is the condition when bleeding occurs in both adrenal glands, which could be instantly life-threatening. Over half of the bilateral cases are related to acute stress, such as infection, congestive myocardial infarction, complications of pregnancy, surgery or invasive procedure. Other common causes include hemorrhagic diatheses, thromboembolic diseases, blunt trauma, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) therapy. With sepsis, the mortality rate of this condition can reach 90%.
Unilateral adrenal hemorrhage is the condition when bleeding occurs in either one of the adrenal glands, predominantly on the right that accounts for around three-quarters of the cases. It is usually associated with blunt force abdominal trauma, primary adrenal or metastatic tumors, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and adrenal vein thrombosis. Liver transplantation can occasionally cause unilateral adrenal hemorrhage as well, with 2% occurrence in the right adrenal gland in patients received liver transplantation.
Traumatic and non-traumatic
Adrenal hemorrhage is classified by its cause, traumatic or non-traumatic.
Trauma, either by blunt force or penetration, accounts for 80% of the cases. Up to a quarter of severely injured patients suffer from adrenal hemorrhage. Direct compression of adrenal glands and acute intravenous pressure rise due to compression of the inferior vena cava are the two proposed mechanisms of traumatic adrenal gland injury.
Non-traumatic adrenal hemorrhage is an atypical type, which can be further categorised as acute stress and neonatal stress, anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS), anti-coagulation, spontaneous, and tumor-related.
Acute stress includes stress resulting from overwhelming sepsis, pregnancy, hypotension, and administration of ACTH, which gradually increases blood flow to the adrenal gland and glucocorticoid secretion, and leads to haemorrhage because of the higher pressure within the adrenal glands. The cause of neonatal stress remains undetermined.
Patients with APS are prone to recurring adrenal vein thrombosis that might cause hemorrhagic infarction of the adrenal gland, making it a major risk factor of adrenal hemorrhage.
Using anti-coagulant like heparin is also major cause of non-traumatic adrenal hemorrhage. For instance, heparin could lead to adrenal hemorrhage by potentiating the bleeding risk in patients with acute illness or inducing thrombocytopenia that causes thrombosis of the central adrenal vein.
The spontaneous type is an uncommon postoperative complication with subtle clinical findings, which has higher occurrence in patients subjected to severe stress and may occur without potential inductive conditions.
In the cases with underlying tumors, benign lesions including adrenal cyst and myelolipoma bigger than 10 cm may spontaneously bleed into the adrenal gland or retroperitoneum. Massive bleeding from a primary adrenal tumor could be fatal in up to half of the reported cases, which are most resulted from pheochromocytoma.
Pathophysiology
Adrenal gland is vulnerable to hemorrhage due to its special vascular supply. It has rich blood supply via 50 to 60 small arterial branches from three adrenal arteries. The branches then form a sub-capsular plexus within the adrenal cortex, which drains into medullary sinusoids through relatively fewer venules and flows into a single vein, creating a potential “vascular dam”. The limited venous drainage builds the blood flow resistance and adrenal venous pressure, resulting in the hemorrhage into the gland.
Under physiological stress, ACTH and catecholamine secretion increases, which further promotes adrenal arterial blood flow. Increased catecholamine level constricts the venules and enhances platelet aggregation, which may induce adrenal vein thrombosis. The synergistical effect builds up pressure within the venous sinusoids, predisposing to adrenal gland congestion and venous stasis.
While the elevated intravascular pressure increases vascular wall tension proportionally, hemorrhage occurs when the tension within the thin adrenal venous walls exceeds their tolerance. Under traumatic situations, direct compression between the spine and the abdominal organs cushioning adrenal glands, such as spleen and liver, could result in hemorrhage by increasing the intravascular pressure or cause vessel rupture directly.
Signs and symptoms
Nonspecific pain is the most consistent symptom, with over 65% occurrence in published cases. Meanwhile, fever happens most frequently, presenting in 50-70% of patients with adrenal hemorrhage. Other symptoms of bilateral adrenal hemorrhage include adrenal insufficiency, tachycardia (as reported in 40-50% patients in early phases, can develop into shock),hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, pre-renal azotemia, acidosis and positive ACTH stimulation test. These symptoms can also be present in other adrenal abnormalities and are difficult to be differentiated from underlying conditions resulting in adrenal insufficiency. For unilateral adrenal hemorrhage, it does not show biochemically significant conditions.
Diagnosis
Laboratory studies
Laboratory test findings are non-specific. Identification of adrenal hemorrhage cannot rely on laboratory findings alone.
Several signs of adrenal hemorrhage can be observed through blood tests. At least 4% decrease in hematocrit (i.e. volume of erythrocytes to total blood volume ratio), and a minimum of 2g/dL decrease in hemoglobin are observed in around half of the patients with bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Leukocytosis is a frequently occurring condition, which may be related to the predisposing condition.
Imaging
Pre-mortem diagnosis of adrenal hemorrhage relies mainly on cross-sectional imaging, namely computed tomography (CT) scanning, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Adrenal hemorrhage could be detected by showing non-specific enlargement and hemorrhage into one or both adrenal glands in images.
CT scanning is the most common imaging test screening for adrenal hemorrhage. Its rising availability has facilitated pre-mortem diagnosis of adrenal hemorrhage that is featured by a round or oval mass at the adrenal gland.
Appearance of adrenal hematomas are in large number, but with low similarity. Some of the patterns are distinct in adrenal hemorrhage while the other are undifferentiated from other adrenal abnormalities, such as adrenal neoplasm, adrenocortical carcinomas, and pheochromocytomas.
Hematomas have solid adrenal nodules, size of which are comparable to soft tissue and diminish over time. Partially solid and partially cystic lesions can present in many adrenal abnormalities. Compared to neoplasm, hematomas show higher density in pre-contrast scans with solid components tending to locate peripherally while fluid locating centrally.
Retroperitoneal ill-defined soft tissue stranding is developed in around 90% of traumatic adrenal hemorrhage cases due to infiltration of blood through the retroperitoneal fat. Diffuse thickening of adrenal glands bilaterally can be observed.
Adrenal hematomas with active hemorrhage are the most critical pattern to recognize. It is a rare condition, yet emergent embolization is required.
Abdominal ultrasound examination serves as an effective non-invasive diagnostic tool for adrenal hemorrhage. Because of the non-exposure to ionizing radiation and a relatively high neonatal adrenal gland size to body size ratio that is sufficient for examination, ultrasound would be the preference for newborn patients.
An adrenal hemorrhage appears as a mass superior to the fetal kidneys. The time-dependent variation of echogenicity patterning (i.e. echotexture) and hematoma size of its sequential sonographic appearance helps indicate the stage of hemorrhage. In the early stage, hematoma of the adrenal gland appears solid with diffuse or heterogenous echogenicity, the ability to return a signal in the ultrasound examination. As the lesion liquefies, a hypoechoic centre is developed. At last, the lesion would become entirely anech...
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6
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Temba Bavuma (born 17 May 1990) is a South African international cricketer who is the current captain of the South African cricket team in Tests and ODI cricket, and formerly captained in T20I. He is now predominantly a right-handed opening batsman. He was the first black African cricketer to make a Test century for South Africa and the first to captain the side. Bavuma is one of three South African cricketers to score a century on ODI debut, scoring 113 runs against Ireland in September 2016.
Early life
Brought up in the intense cricket culture of Langa – Bavuma, Thami Tsolekile and Malusi Siboto are all from the same street – Bavuma was educated at South African College Junior School in Newlands, and St David's Marist Inanda, a boys high School in Sandton.
Domestic career
Bavuma made his debut in 2008 in Gauteng against Eastern Province. Batting in the middle order, he made four runs in the first innings in which he batted, briefly partnering teammate Dane Vilas to his first-class best score.
Bavuma made his franchise debut for the Lions in the 2010/11 season. In the Supersport Series, he made 242 runs in 4 matches at an average of 60.50 in this first season, including a score of 124 not out against the Knights, which earned him a man of the match. In his second Supersport season in 2011/12, he made 637 runs at an average of 53.08. This was enough for him to place 11th in the top run scorers. In 2012/13, he was the 5th highest scorer in the now renamed Sunfoil Series, but at a poorer average of 31.58. In 2013/14, he again scored heavily making 714 runs at an average of 39.66, seeing him place 6th on the Sunfoil Series scorers list. For his franchise, he has an unusually high conversion rate of 50s to 100s, scoring six 100s and five 50s in Supersport and Sunfoil series cricket.
These performances have earned him five matches so far for the South Africa A cricket team. The first was in July 2012 against Sri Lanka A in Durban. He also played a match against Ireland in the A side's tour of the country in August of that year. He did not make a significant contribution in either of those two matches. His next appearances for the A side were in the series of matches played in South Africa between South Africa A and the Indian and Australian A sides. He faced Australia once, and India twice. His best performance was a 65 in the second match of an innings defeat against the Indians. He was included in the Gauteng squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
In May 2017, Bavuma announced that he was switching franchises to join Cape Cobras ahead of the 2017–18 season. In June 2018, Bavuma was made captain of the Highveld Lions across all formats. In September 2018, he was named in Gauteng's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. The following month, he was named in Durban Heat's squad for the first edition of the Mzansi Super League T20 tournament. In September 2019, he was named in the squad for the Jozi Stars team for the 2019 Mzansi Super League tournament. In April 2021, he was named in Gauteng's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
In September 2022, Bavuma was not picked by any franchise in the auction for the first edition of the SA20 League, but after top-scoring in the ODI series against England was contracted by Sunrisers Eastern Cape to replace Tom Abell during the tournament in February 2023.
International career
Bavuma made his Test debut for South Africa against the West Indies on 26 December 2014.
On 5 January 2016, Bavuma became the first black cricketer to score a Test century for South Africa. He scored an unbeaten 102 at the Cape Town in the 2nd Test of the 2015/16 series against England.
Bavuma made his One Day International debut for South Africa against Ireland on 25 September 2016 and scored his maiden ODI century. He opened the batting with Quinton de Kock, standing in for Hashim Amla who was attending the birth of his child. Bavuma was named player of the match for his performance and was the second player to score a century on their ODI debut for South Africa.
Bavuma took his first and only Test wicket against Australia on 7 November 2016.
In May 2017, Bavuma won the Award of Excellence at Cricket South Africa's annual awards.
In August 2019, Bavuma was named in South Africa's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against India. He made his T20I debut for South Africa, against India, on 18 September 2019.
Captaincy, 2021–present
On 4 March 2021, Bavuma was named as the captain of South Africa's limited over side, taking over the captaincy from Quinton de Kock. With the appointment of him as South Africa's permanent captain, he became the first ever black African player to be appointed as the permanent captain of South Africa's side. Bavuma's first series as captain was a home series against Pakistan. He sustained a hamstring injury in the third ODI and as a result missed the T20I portion of the series.
On 24 July 2021, against Ireland in the third T20I, Bavuma scored his maiden T20I half-century, scoring 72 off 51 deliveries before being dismissed by Barry McCarthy. In September, South Africa toured Sri Lanka for three ODIs and three T20Is; in the opening match sustained an injury to his right thumb while batting and retired hurt. The injury required surgery, but Bavuma recovered sufficiently to captain South Africa's squad at the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup in October. South Africa won four out of their five matches but were eliminated in the group stage based on net run rate.
South Africa toured India in June 2022 for five T20Is. South Africa drew the series, but Bavuma sustained an elbow injury in the fourth match and missed South Africa's tour of England later that year. Leading into the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup in October and November, sports journalist Katya Witney writing for Wisden observed that Bavuma was out of form. She suggested that "what Bavuma brings to the side should not be wholly dependent on his batting statistics. His skills and role as captain should not be overlooked lightly." In a second tour of India that year, preceding the T20 World Cup, Bavuma scored eight runs across four innings in T20Is and ODIs, amidst a tour disrupted by illness, with Bavuma missing the final two ODIs. Bavuma led South Africa at the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
On 18 March 2023, in the second ODI against the West Indies, he scored a career-best 144 runs off 118 balls, and crossed the 1000 run-mark in ODIs.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Xhosa people
People from Langa, Western Cape
Cricketers from the Western Cape
South African cricketers
South Africa Test cricketers
South Africa One Day International cricketers
South Africa Twenty20 International cricketers
Cricketers who made a century on One Day International debut
Gauteng cricketers
Lions cricketers
Cape Cobras cricketers
Durban Heat cricketers
Northamptonshire cricketers
Jozi Stars cricketers
Sunrisers Eastern Cape cricketers
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7
|
Netherlands competed at the 2016 European Athletics Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between 6 and 10 July 2016.
Medals
Results
Men
Track & road events
Field Events
Combined events – Decathlon
Women
Track & road events
Field Events
Combined events – Heptathlon
References
European Athletics Championships
2016
Nations at the 2016 European Athletics Championships
|
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8
|
Killing em Softly is a 1982 Canadian thriller film directed by Max Fischer, starring Irene Cara, George Segal, Clark Johnson and Nicholas Campbell. It is most noted for production problems which led to it becoming one of the first Canadian films ever to be released direct to video, and led to a court case over production funding which was not resolved until 1995.
Based on Laird Koenig's novel The Neighbor, the film's plot centres on the girlfriend of a murdered man, who falls in love with her boyfriend's killer.
Irene Cara also performs the opening theme song "City Nights".
Production
The film was originally announced with the working title Neighbor, and was originally slated to star Peter O'Toole in the role that Segal ultimately played. Due to cost overruns, however, producer Claude Léger approached Télé-Métropole and the Dutch firm Mueller International as guarantors for a $3.15 million loan from the Mercantile Bank of Canada. When a dispute emerged over story rights, Mercantile Bank called in the loan, bankrupting Léger. Mercantile Bank then sued Télé-Métropole and Mueller International to recover its costs, and gave the film a minimal theatrical run under the title The Man in 5A, before selling it to Palan Entertainment for $480,000.
In 1989, the Quebec Superior Court ordered Télé-Métropole to pay $4.6 million to the National Bank of Canada, which had by this time acquired the Mercantile Bank. Télé-Métropole appealed the decision to the Quebec Court of Appeal, which upheld the decision in 1995; with compound interest, however, Télé-Métropole was now ordered to pay $8 million.
Screenwriter Leila Basen acknowledged in good humor that she had written what was widely considered "the worst Canadian movie ever made". According to Basen, however, "at least the script for The Man in 5A was good. The problem was that the producers ran out of money. I paid to see the movie at a theatre - and asked for my money back at the end."
Awards
Campbell received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Genie Awards in 1983. Writing for Cinema Canada, critic J. Paul Costabile stated that the nomination had been given "for no discernible reason".
References
External links
1982 films
English-language Canadian films
Canadian thriller films
Canadian direct-to-video films
1980s English-language films
1980s Canadian films
1982 thriller films
|
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9
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Manubhai Lallubhai Jodhani (28 October 1902 – 29 December 1979) was a Gujarati writer, folklorist, ornithologist, botanist and editor from Gujarat, India. He had published more than 15 books.
Biography
Jodhani was born on 28 October 1902, in Barwala (now in Botad district, Gujarat, India). He received his primary school education at Limbdi. He became a school teacher in Barwala in 1920. In 1930, he resigned to join the Indian Independence Movement. Following Mahatma Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha, an independence activist Amrutlal Sheth decided to hold Satyagraha at Dholera. Jodhani played a leading role in Dholera Salt Satyagraha and the British Police had issued an arrest warrant for Jodhani.
Later he joined the Jivanlal Amarshi Booksellers. He also worked with various magazines including Stribodh as a sub editor as well as Strijivan as an editor for 39 years. He was a member of a committee formed by the Government of Gujarat to promote folk literature.
He died on 29 December 1979. His son Vasantkumar Jodhai was also a writer who published works on science and animals.
Works
Jodhani has contributed considerably in the field of folk literature. He was an ornithologist and botanist. He pioneered story writings on flora and fauna of Gujarat.
His works on folk literature include Sorathi Javahir (1930), Sorathi Vibhuto (1964), Randalna Geeto, Gujarati Loksahitya Mala (cowritten with Manjula Majmudar, Bachubhai Raval) and Janpad (1940, 1944, 1955; sketches).
His short stories include Shilvati (1928) and Sundariona Shangar. Nagmati (1932) is his only novel. Khatimithi Balavato and Kumaroni Pravaskatha are works of children's literature.
Padarni Vanaspati I-II (1954–55), Anganana Pankhi I-II (1955–56), Padarna Pankhi (1956) are his works on botany and ornithology.
He translated Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Bindur Chhele as Bindu (1939).
He helped to publish Manuben Gandhi's memoir, Last Glimpses of Bapu.
Recognition
There is a road named after him in Paldi, Ahmedabad.
See also
List of Gujarati-language writers
References
1902 births
1979 deaths
Gujarati-language writers
People from Ahmedabad district
Indian children's writers
Indian male writers
Indian folklorists
Indian short story writers
Indian translators
Indian ornithologists
Indian botanical writers
20th-century Indian botanists
Indian editors
20th-century translators
20th-century Indian zoologists
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End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Vector Database Dataset
Generated embeddings dataset for vector database training and evaluation with multiple format support.
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains 1,000,000 text samples with high-quality vector embeddings generated using Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B from the wikimedia/wikipedia dataset. The dataset is designed for vector database training, similarity search, and retrieval tasks.
Dataset Structure
- Base dataset: 1,000,000 samples with embeddings
- Query dataset: 100,000 query samples
- Embedding dimension: 1024
Supported Tasks
- Feature Extraction: Use embeddings directly for downstream tasks
- Similarity Search: Find similar documents using vector similarity
- Text Retrieval: Build search and retrieval systems
- Vector Database Training: Train and evaluate vector database systems
Languages
- English (primary)
Repository Structure
📁 parquet/
Contains parquet files compatible with HuggingFace dataset viewer:
base.parquet- Main dataset with text and embeddingsqueries.parquet- Query subset for evaluation
📁 fvecs/
Contains .fvecs files for DiskANN compatibility:
base.fvecs- Base vectors in fvecs formatqueries.fvecs- Query vectors in fvecs format
📁 fbin/
Contains .fbin files for DiskANN compatibility:
base.fbin- Base vectors in fbin formatqueries.fbin- Query vectors in fbin format
📁 diskann/
Contains pre-built DiskANN index files:
gt_*.fbin- Ground truth fileindex_*.index- DiskANN index files- Additional index metadata files
Usage
Loading with HuggingFace Datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load the dataset (uses parquet files automatically)
dataset = load_dataset("maknee/wikipedia_qwen_06b")
base_data = dataset['base']
query_data = dataset['queries']
# Access embeddings and texts
import numpy as np
embeddings = np.array(base_data['embedding'])
texts = base_data['text']
Using .fvecs files with DiskANN
# Download and use .fvecs files
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
base_fvecs = hf_hub_download(repo_id="{repo_name}", filename="fvecs/base.fvecs")
query_fvecs = hf_hub_download(repo_id="{repo_name}", filename="fvecs/queries.fvecs")
# Load with your DiskANN pipeline
# (Implementation depends on your DiskANN setup)
Using .fbin files with DiskANN
# Download and use .fbin files
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
base_fbin = hf_hub_download(repo_id="{repo_name}", filename="fbin/base.fbin")
query_fbin = hf_hub_download(repo_id="{repo_name}", filename="fbin/queries.fbin")
# Load with DiskANN
# .fbin format is the native DiskANN format with header: [num_vectors, dimensions] followed by vectors
Using Pre-built DiskANN Index
# Download index files
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import os
# Create local directory for index
os.makedirs("diskann_index", exist_ok=True)
# Download all index files (adjust filenames as needed)
index_files = ["gt_100.fbin", "index_64_100_256_disk.index"] # Example names
for filename in index_files:
hf_hub_download(
repo_id="{repo_name}",
filename=f"diskann/{filename}",
local_dir="diskann_index"
)
# Use with DiskANN search
# (Implementation depends on your DiskANN setup)
File Formats
- Parquet: Efficient columnar format, compatible with pandas/HuggingFace
- fvecs: Binary format for vector data, used by many vector search libraries
- fbin: Native DiskANN binary format with header containing metadata
- DiskANN: Optimized index format for fast similarity search
Dataset Information
- Created: using Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B embedding model
- Source: wikimedia/wikipedia
- Size: 1,000,000 base samples, 100,000 query samples
- Dimension: 1024 embedding vectors
- Formats: Parquet, FVECS, FBIN, DiskANN indices
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
@dataset{huggingface_embeddings_maknee_wikipedia_qwen_06b,
title={Vector Database Embeddings Dataset},
author={Henry Zhu},
year={2025},
url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/maknee/wikipedia_qwen_06b}
}
License
This dataset is released under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.
Generated with the DiskANN embedding generation tool.
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