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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: colpali
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base_model: HuggingFaceTB/SmolVLM-500M-Instruct
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- colsmolvlm
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- vidore-experimental
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- vidore
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---
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# ColSmolVLM-Instruct-500M: Visual Retriever based on SmolVLM-Instruct-500M with ColBERT strategy
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### This is a version trained with batch_size 32 for 3 epochs
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ColSmolVLM is a model based on a novel model architecture and training strategy based on Vision Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently index documents from their visual features.
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It is a SmolVLM extension that generates [ColBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12832)- style multi-vector representations of text and images.
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It was introduced in the paper [ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01449) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/ManuelFay/colpali)
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<p align="center"><img width=800 src="https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali/blob/main/assets/colpali_architecture.webp?raw=true"/></p>
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## Version specificity
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This version is trained with the commit b983e40 of the Colpali repository. (main branch from the repo)
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Data is the same as the ColPali data described in the paper.
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## Model Training
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### Dataset
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Our training dataset of 127,460 query-page pairs is comprised of train sets of openly available academic datasets (63%) and a synthetic dataset made up of pages from web-crawled PDF documents and augmented with VLM-generated (Claude-3 Sonnet) pseudo-questions (37%).
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Our training set is fully English by design, enabling us to study zero-shot generalization to non-English languages. We explicitly verify no multi-page PDF document is used both [*ViDoRe*](https://huggingface.co/collections/vidore/vidore-benchmark-667173f98e70a1c0fa4db00d) and in the train set to prevent evaluation contamination.
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A validation set is created with 2% of the samples to tune hyperparameters.
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*Note: Multilingual data is present in the pretraining corpus of the language model and most probably in the multimodal training.*
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### Parameters
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Unless specified otherwise, we train models in `bfloat16` format, use low-rank adapters ([LoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685))
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with `alpha=32` and `r=32` on the transformer layers from the language model,
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as well as the final randomly initialized projection layer, and use a `paged_adamw_8bit` optimizer.
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We train on a 4 GPU setup with data parallelism, a learning rate of 5e-4 with linear decay with 2.5% warmup steps, and a batch size of 8.
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## Usage
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This should not be used as it is the base model, used only for initiliasation of the linear head weights of the model.
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## Limitations
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- **Focus**: The model primarily focuses on PDF-type documents and high-ressources languages, potentially limiting its generalization to other document types or less represented languages.
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- **Support**: The model relies on multi-vector retreiving derived from the ColBERT late interaction mechanism, which may require engineering efforts to adapt to widely used vector retrieval frameworks that lack native multi-vector support.
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## License
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ColQwen2's vision language backbone model (Qwen2-VL) is under `apache2.0` license. The adapters attached to the model are under MIT license.
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## Contact
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- Manuel Faysse: [email protected]
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- Hugues Sibille: [email protected]
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- Tony Wu: [email protected]
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## Citation
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If you use any datasets or models from this organization in your research, please cite the original dataset as follows:
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```bibtex
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@misc{faysse2024colpaliefficientdocumentretrieval,
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title={ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models},
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author={Manuel Faysse and Hugues Sibille and Tony Wu and Bilel Omrani and Gautier Viaud and Céline Hudelot and Pierre Colombo},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2407.01449},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.IR},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01449},
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}
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```
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