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README.md
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<p align="center">
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Qwen-VL <a href="https://modelscope.cn/models/qwen/Qwen-VL/summary">🤖 <a> | <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-VL">🤗</a>  | Qwen-VL-Chat <a href="https://modelscope.cn/models/qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat/summary">🤖 <a>| <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat">🤗</a>  |  <a href="https://modelscope.cn/studios/qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat-Demo/summary">Demo</a>  |  <a href="https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/
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</p>
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<br>
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**Qwen-VL** (Qwen Large Vision Language Model) is the visual multimodal version of the large model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-VL accepts image, text, and bounding box as inputs, outputs text and bounding box. The features of Qwen-VL include:
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- **Strong performance**: It significantly surpasses existing open-source Large Vision Language Models (LVLM) under similar scale settings on multiple English evaluation benchmarks (including Zero-shot caption, VQA, DocVQA, and Grounding).
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- **Multi-lingual LVLM support text recognization**: Qwen-VL naturally supports multi-lingual conversation, and it promotes end-to-end recognition of Chinese and English bi-lingual text in images.
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- **First generalist model support grounding in Chinese**: Detecting bounding boxes through open-domain language expression in both Chinese and English.
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- **Fine-grained recognization and understanding**: Compared to the 224 resolution currently used by other open-source LVLM, the 448 resolution promotes fine-grained text recognition, document QA, and bounding box annotation.
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We release two models of the Qwen-VL series:
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- Qwen-VL: The pre-trained LVLM model uses Qwen-7B as the initialization of the LLM, and [Openclip ViT-bigG](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) as the initialization of the visual encoder. And connects them with a randomly initialized cross-attention layer. Qwen-VL was trained on about 1.5B image-text paired data. The final image input resolution is 448.
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- Qwen-VL-Chat: A multimodal LLM-based AI assistant, which is trained with alignment techniques.
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For more details about Qwen-VL, please refer to our [technical memo](visual_memo.md).
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We evaluated the model's ability from two perspectives:
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1. **Standard Benchmarks**: We evaluate the model's basic task capabilities on four major categories of multimodal tasks:
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<img src="https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/radar.png" width="600"/>
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<p>
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### Zero-shot
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2">Model type</th>
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<th rowspan="2">Model</th>
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<th colspan="2">Zero-shot
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<th colspan="5">General VQA</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody align="center">
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="
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<td>Flamingo-9B</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>61.5</td>
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<td><b>78.8</b></td>
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<td><b>58.6</b></td>
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<td><b>59.3</b></td>
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<td
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL (4-shot)</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>39.1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL-Chat</td>
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<td
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<td>81.
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<td>56.
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<td>68.
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<td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL-Chat (4-shot)</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>60.6</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>45
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Previous SOTA<br>(Per Task Fine-tuning)</td>
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<td>-</td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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- For zero-shot image captioning, Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** on Flickr30K and competitive results on Nocaps with InstructBlip.
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- For general VQA, Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** under the same generalist LVLM scale settings.
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### Text-
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<table>
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<thead>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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- In text-related recognition/QA evaluation, Qwen-VL achieves the SOTA under the generalist LVLM scale settings.
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- Resolution is important for several above evaluations. While most open-source LVLM models with 224 resolution are incapable of these evaluations or can only solve these by cutting images, Qwen-VL scales the resolution to 448 so that it can be evaluated end-to-end. Qwen-VL even outperforms Pic2Struct-Large models of 1024 resolution on some tasks.
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<td><b>83.12</b></td>
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<td>88.25</td>
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<td><b>77.21</b></td>
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<td
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<td
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<td>78.22</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL-7B-Chat</td>
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<td
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<td><b>92.27</b></td>
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<td>84.51</td>
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<td>82.82</td>
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<td><b>88.59</b></td>
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<td>-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="3">Specialist SOTAs<br>(Specialist/Finetuned)</td>
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<td>G-DINO-L</td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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- Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** in all above referring expression comprehension benchmarks.
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- Qwen-VL has not been trained on any Chinese grounding data, but it can still generalize to the Chinese Grounding tasks in a zero-shot way by training Chinese Caption data and English Grounding data.
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### Chat evaluation
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TouchStone is a benchmark based on scoring with GPT4 to evaluate the abilities of the LVLM model on text-image dialogue and alignment levels with humans. It covers a total of 300+ images, 800+ questions, and 27 categories, such as attribute-based Q&A, celebrity recognition, writing poetry, summarizing multiple images, product comparison, math problem solving, etc. Please read [touchstone/README_CN.md](touchstone/README.md) for more information.
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#### English evaluation
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| VisualGLM | 247.1 |
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| Qwen-VL-Chat | 401.2 |
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Qwen-VL-Chat has achieved the best results in both Chinese and English alignment evaluation.
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## Requirements
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* python 3.8 and above
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* pytorch 1.12 and above, 2.0 and above are recommended
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* CUDA 11.4 and above are recommended (this is for GPU users)
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## Quickstart
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Before running the code, make sure you have setup the environment and installed the required packages. Make sure you meet the above requirements, and then install the dependent libraries.
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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#### 🤗 Transformers
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## FAQ
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## License Agreement
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Researchers and developers are free to use the codes and model weights of both Qwen-VL and Qwen-VL-Chat. We also allow their commercial use. Check our license at [LICENSE](LICENSE) for more details.
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## Contact Us
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If you are interested to leave a message to either our research team or product team, feel free to send an email to [email protected].
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<br>
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<p align="center">
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Qwen-VL <a href="https://modelscope.cn/models/qwen/Qwen-VL/summary">🤖 <a> | <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-VL">🤗</a>  | Qwen-VL-Chat <a href="https://modelscope.cn/models/qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat/summary">🤖 <a>| <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat">🤗</a>  |  <a href="https://modelscope.cn/studios/qwen/Qwen-VL-Chat-Demo/summary">Demo</a>  |  <a href="https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/visual_memo.md">Report</a>   |   <a href="https://discord.gg/9bjvspyu">Discord</a>
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</p>
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<br>
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**Qwen-VL** 是阿里云研发的大规模视觉语言模型(Large Vision Language Model, LVLM)。Qwen-VL 可以以图像、文本、检测框作为输入,并以文本和检测框作为输出。Qwen-VL 系列模型的特点包括:
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- **强大的性能**:在四大类多模态任务的标准英文测评中(Zero-shot Caption/VQA/DocVQA/Grounding)上,均取得同等通用模型大小下最好效果;
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- **多语言对话模型**:天然支持多语言对话,端到端支持图片里中英双语的长文本识别;
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- **多图交错对话**:支持多图输入和比较,指定图片问答,多图文学创作等;
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- **首个支持中文开放域定位的通用模型**:通过中文开放域语言表达进行检测框标注;
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- **细粒度识别和理解**:相比于目前其它开源LVLM使用的224分辨率,Qwen-VL是首个开源的448分辨率的LVLM模型。更高分辨率可以提升细粒度的文字识别、文档问答和检测框标注。
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**Qwen-VL** (Qwen Large Vision Language Model) is the visual multimodal version of the large model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-VL accepts image, text, and bounding box as inputs, outputs text and bounding box. The features of Qwen-VL include:
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- **Strong performance**: It significantly surpasses existing open-source Large Vision Language Models (LVLM) under similar scale settings on multiple English evaluation benchmarks (including Zero-shot caption, VQA, DocVQA, and Grounding).
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- **Multi-lingual LVLM support text recognization**: Qwen-VL naturally supports multi-lingual conversation, and it promotes end-to-end recognition of Chinese and English bi-lingual text in images.
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- **First generalist model support grounding in Chinese**: Detecting bounding boxes through open-domain language expression in both Chinese and English.
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- **Fine-grained recognization and understanding**: Compared to the 224 resolution currently used by other open-source LVLM, the 448 resolution promotes fine-grained text recognition, document QA, and bounding box annotation.
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目前,我们提供了 Qwen-VL 系列的两个模型:
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- Qwen-VL: Qwen-VL 以 Qwen-7B 的预训练模型作为语言模型的初始化,并以 [Openclip ViT-bigG](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) 作为视觉编码器的初始化,中间加入单层随机初始化的 cross-attention,经过约1.5B的图文数据训练得到。最终图像输入分辨率为448。
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- Qwen-VL-Chat: 在 Qwen-VL 的基础上,我们使用对齐机制打造了基于大语言模型的视觉AI助手Qwen-VL-Chat,其训练数据涵盖了 QWen-7B 的纯文本 SFT 数据、开源 LVLM 的 SFT 数据、数据合成和人工标注的图文对齐数据。
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如果想了解更多关于模型的信息,请点击[链接](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/visual_memo.md)查看我们的技术备忘录。
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We release two models of the Qwen-VL series:
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- Qwen-VL: The pre-trained LVLM model uses Qwen-7B as the initialization of the LLM, and [Openclip ViT-bigG](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) as the initialization of the visual encoder. And connects them with a randomly initialized cross-attention layer. Qwen-VL was trained on about 1.5B image-text paired data. The final image input resolution is 448.
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- Qwen-VL-Chat: A multimodal LLM-based AI assistant, which is trained with alignment techniques.
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For more details about Qwen-VL, please refer to our [technical memo](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/visual_memo.md).
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## 评测
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我们从两个角度评测了两个模型的能力:
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1. 在**英文标准 Benchmark** 上评测模型的基础任务能力。目前评测了四大类多模态任务:
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- Zero-shot Caption: 评测模型在未见过数据集上的零样本图片描述能力;
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- General VQA: 评测模型的通用问答能力,例如判断题、颜色、个数、类目等问答能力;
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- Text-based VQA:评测模型对于图片中文字相关的识别/问答能力,例如文档问答、图表问答、文字问答等;
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- Referring Expression Compression:评测模型给定物体描述画检测框的能力;
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2. **试金石 (TouchStone)**:为了评测模型整体的图文对话能力和人类对齐水平。我们为此构建了一个基于 GPT4 打分来评测 LVLM 模型的 Benchmark:TouchStone。在 TouchStone-v0.1 中:
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- 评测基准总计涵盖 300+张图片、800+道题目、27个类别。包括基础属性问答、人物地标问答、影视作品问答、视觉推理、反事实推理、诗歌创作、故事写作,商品比较、图片解题等**尽可能广泛的类别**。
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- 为了弥补目前 GPT4 无法直接读取图片的缺陷,我们给所有的带评测图片提供了**人工标注的充分详细描述**,并且将图片的详细描述、问题和模型的输出结果一起交给 GPT4 打分。
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- 评测同时包含英文版本和中文版本。
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评测结果如下:
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We evaluated the model's ability from two perspectives:
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1. **Standard Benchmarks**: We evaluate the model's basic task capabilities on four major categories of multimodal tasks:
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<img src="https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/radar.png" width="600"/>
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<p>
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### Zero-shot Captioning & General VQA
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2">Model type</th>
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<th rowspan="2">Model</th>
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<th colspan="2">Zero-shot Captioning</th>
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<th colspan="5">General VQA</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody align="center">
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="10">Generalist<br>Models</td>
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<td>Flamingo-9B</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>61.5</td>
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<td><b>78.8</b></td>
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<td><b>58.6</b></td>
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<td><b>59.3</b></td>
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<td>67.1</td>
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<td>35.2</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- <tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL (4-shot)</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>39.1</td>
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</tr> -->
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<tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL-Chat</td>
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<td>120.2</td>
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<td>81.0</td>
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<td>78.2</td>
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<td>56.6</td>
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<td>57.5</td>
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<td><b>68.2</b></td>
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<td><b>38.9</b></td>
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</tr>
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<!-- <tr>
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<td>Qwen-VL-Chat (4-shot)</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>-</td>
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|
|
|
| 224 |
<td>60.6</td>
|
| 225 |
<td>-</td>
|
| 226 |
<td>-</td>
|
| 227 |
+
<td>44.45</td>
|
| 228 |
+
</tr> -->
|
| 229 |
<tr>
|
| 230 |
<td>Previous SOTA<br>(Per Task Fine-tuning)</td>
|
| 231 |
<td>-</td>
|
|
|
|
| 240 |
</tbody>
|
| 241 |
</table>
|
| 242 |
|
| 243 |
+
- 在 Zero-shot Caption 中,Qwen-VL 在 Flickr30K 数据集上取得了 **SOTA** 的结果,并在 Nocaps 数据集上取得了和 InstructBlip 可竞争的结果。
|
| 244 |
+
- 在 General VQA 中,Qwen-VL 取得了 LVLM 模型同等量级和设定下 **SOTA** 的结果。
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
- For zero-shot image captioning, Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** on Flickr30K and competitive results on Nocaps with InstructBlip.
|
| 247 |
- For general VQA, Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** under the same generalist LVLM scale settings.
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
+
### Text-oriented VQA (focuse on text understanding capabilities in images)
|
| 250 |
|
| 251 |
<table>
|
| 252 |
<thead>
|
|
|
|
| 314 |
</tbody>
|
| 315 |
</table>
|
| 316 |
|
| 317 |
+
- 在文字相关的识别/问答评测上,取得了当前规模下通用 LVLM 达到的最好结果。
|
| 318 |
+
- 分辨率对上述某几个评测非常重要,大部分 224 分辨率的开源 LVLM 模型无法完成以上评测,或只能通过切图的方式解决。Qwen-VL 将分辨率提升到 448,可以直接以端到端的方式进行以上评测。Qwen-VL 在很多任务上甚至超过了 1024 分辨率的 Pic2Struct-Large 模型。
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
- In text-related recognition/QA evaluation, Qwen-VL achieves the SOTA under the generalist LVLM scale settings.
|
| 321 |
- Resolution is important for several above evaluations. While most open-source LVLM models with 224 resolution are incapable of these evaluations or can only solve these by cutting images, Qwen-VL scales the resolution to 448 so that it can be evaluated end-to-end. Qwen-VL even outperforms Pic2Struct-Large models of 1024 resolution on some tasks.
|
| 322 |
|
|
|
|
| 425 |
<td><b>83.12</b></td>
|
| 426 |
<td>88.25</td>
|
| 427 |
<td><b>77.21</b></td>
|
| 428 |
+
<td>85.58</td>
|
| 429 |
+
<td>85.48</td>
|
| 430 |
<td>78.22</td>
|
| 431 |
</tr>
|
| 432 |
<tr>
|
| 433 |
<td>Qwen-VL-7B-Chat</td>
|
| 434 |
+
<td>88.55</td>
|
| 435 |
<td><b>92.27</b></td>
|
| 436 |
<td>84.51</td>
|
| 437 |
<td>82.82</td>
|
| 438 |
<td><b>88.59</b></td>
|
| 439 |
+
<td>76.79</td>
|
| 440 |
+
<td><b>85.96</b></td>
|
| 441 |
+
<td><b>86.32</b></td>
|
| 442 |
<td>-</td>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 443 |
<tr>
|
| 444 |
<td rowspan="3">Specialist SOTAs<br>(Specialist/Finetuned)</td>
|
| 445 |
<td>G-DINO-L</td>
|
|
|
|
| 480 |
</tbody>
|
| 481 |
</table>
|
| 482 |
|
| 483 |
+
- 在定位任务上,Qwen-VL 全面超过 Shikra-13B,取得了目前 Generalist LVLM 模型上在 Refcoco 上的 **SOTA**。
|
| 484 |
+
- Qwen-VL 并没有在任何中文定位数据上训练过,但通过中文 Caption 数据和 英文 Grounding 数据的训练,可以 Zero-shot 泛化出中文 Grounding 能力。
|
| 485 |
+
|
| 486 |
+
我们提供了以上**所有**评测脚本以供复现我们的实验结果。请阅读 [eval/EVALUATION.md](eval/EVALUATION.md) 了解更多信息。
|
| 487 |
+
|
| 488 |
- Qwen-VL achieves the **SOTA** in all above referring expression comprehension benchmarks.
|
| 489 |
- Qwen-VL has not been trained on any Chinese grounding data, but it can still generalize to the Chinese Grounding tasks in a zero-shot way by training Chinese Caption data and English Grounding data.
|
| 490 |
|
|
|
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
### Chat evaluation
|
| 494 |
|
| 495 |
+
TouchStone 是一个基于 GPT4 打分来评测 LVLM 模型的图文对话能力和人类对齐水平的基准。它涵盖了 300+张图片、800+道题目、27个类别,包括基础属性、人物地标、视觉推理、诗歌创作、故事写作、商品比较、图片解题等**尽可能广泛的类别**。关于 TouchStone 的详细介绍,请参考[touchstone/README_CN.md](touchstone/README_CN.md)了解更多信息。
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
TouchStone is a benchmark based on scoring with GPT4 to evaluate the abilities of the LVLM model on text-image dialogue and alignment levels with humans. It covers a total of 300+ images, 800+ questions, and 27 categories, such as attribute-based Q&A, celebrity recognition, writing poetry, summarizing multiple images, product comparison, math problem solving, etc. Please read [touchstone/README_CN.md](touchstone/README.md) for more information.
|
| 498 |
|
| 499 |
#### English evaluation
|
|
|
|
| 515 |
| VisualGLM | 247.1 |
|
| 516 |
| Qwen-VL-Chat | 401.2 |
|
| 517 |
|
| 518 |
+
Qwen-VL-Chat 模型在中英文的对齐评测中均取得当前 LVLM 模型下的最好结果。
|
| 519 |
+
|
| 520 |
Qwen-VL-Chat has achieved the best results in both Chinese and English alignment evaluation.
|
| 521 |
|
| 522 |
## Requirements
|
| 523 |
|
| 524 |
+
* python 3.8及以上版本
|
| 525 |
+
* pytorch 1.12及以上版本,推荐2.0及以上版本
|
| 526 |
+
* 建议使用CUDA 11.4及以上(GPU用户需考虑此选项)
|
| 527 |
+
|
| 528 |
* python 3.8 and above
|
| 529 |
* pytorch 1.12 and above, 2.0 and above are recommended
|
| 530 |
* CUDA 11.4 and above are recommended (this is for GPU users)
|
| 531 |
|
| 532 |
## Quickstart
|
| 533 |
|
| 534 |
+
我们提供简单的示例来说明如何利用 🤗 Transformers 快速使用 Qwen-VL 和 Qwen-VL-Chat。
|
| 535 |
+
|
| 536 |
+
在开始前,请确保你已经配置好环境并安装好相关的代码包。最重要的是,确保你满足上述要求,然后安装相关的依赖库。
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
Below, we provide simple examples to show how to use Qwen-VL and Qwen-VL-Chat with 🤗 Transformers.
|
| 539 |
|
| 540 |
Before running the code, make sure you have setup the environment and installed the required packages. Make sure you meet the above requirements, and then install the dependent libraries.
|
| 541 |
|
|
|
|
| 543 |
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
| 544 |
```
|
| 545 |
|
| 546 |
+
接下来你可以开始使用Transformers来使用我们的模型。关于视觉模块的更多用法,请参考[教程](TUTORIAL.md)。
|
| 547 |
+
|
| 548 |
+
Now you can start with Transformers. More usage aboue vision encoder, please refer to [tutorial](TUTORIAL_zh.md).
|
| 549 |
|
| 550 |
#### 🤗 Transformers
|
| 551 |
|
|
|
|
| 595 |
|
| 596 |
## FAQ
|
| 597 |
|
| 598 |
+
如遇到问题,敬请查阅 [FAQ](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/FAQ_zh.md)以及issue区,如仍无法解决再提交issue。
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
If you meet problems, please refer to [FAQ](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/FAQ.md) and the issues first to search a solution before you launch a new issue.
|
| 601 |
|
| 602 |
|
| 603 |
## License Agreement
|
| 604 |
|
| 605 |
+
研究人员与开发者可使用Qwen-VL和Qwen-VL-Chat或进行二次开发。我们同样允许商业使用,具体细节请查看[LICENSE](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL/blob/master/LICENSE)。如需商用,请填写[问卷](https://dashscope.console.aliyun.com/openModelApply/qianwen)申请。
|
| 606 |
+
|
| 607 |
Researchers and developers are free to use the codes and model weights of both Qwen-VL and Qwen-VL-Chat. We also allow their commercial use. Check our license at [LICENSE](LICENSE) for more details.
|
| 608 |
|
| 609 |
## Contact Us
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 |
+
如果你想给我们的研发团队和产品团队留言,请通过邮件([email protected])联系我们。
|
| 612 |
+
|
| 613 |
If you are interested to leave a message to either our research team or product team, feel free to send an email to [email protected].
|
| 614 |
|